训练 19 单词拼写(汉语提示填空精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 19 单词拼写(汉语提示填空精选100题) 1．Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_________ (角落)of the room. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意:小刘把伞放在房间的角落里.根据汉语提示可知corner“角落”,in the corner“在角落里”,介词短语.故填corner. 2．—Have you heard the news? —Yes. The school broadcasting station announced that our school_________ (已经好好利用他们筹集来的钱购买了新的仪器) for kids. (put) 【答案】had put the money (that/which) they raised to good use to buy new instruments/had put the money (that/which was) raised (by them) to good use to buy new instruments 【详解】句意:——你听到消息了吗?——是的,学校广播站宣布,我们学校已经把他们筹集的钱用于为孩子们购买新乐器.“好好利用” put sth to good use,“筹来的钱”要用到定语从句,先行词money是物,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略或用that/which,所以是the money (that/which) they raised;另外也可以用被动语态,或过去分词作定语,即the money (that/which was) raised (by them) ;“来买新的仪器”是to do不定式作目的状语,to buy new instruments.故填had put the money (that/which) they raised to good use to buy new instruments或 had put the money (that/which was) raised (by them) to good use to buy new instruments. 3．She has to make a_________ (选择) between her family and her job. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:她必须在家庭和工作之间做出选择.根据所给的汉语可知,“选择”译成:choice,由a可知,这里用单数.故填choice. 4．If you are followed by a_________ (陌生人), go and get help from others. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意:如果你身后跟着一个陌生人,就去寻求别人的帮助.“陌生人”stranger,可数名词,被a修饰,应使用单数形式.故填stranger. 5．I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and_________ (粘住) it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意:我还剪下一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上.结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“stick”作谓语;根据语境可知,“剪下”和“粘贴”都是发生在过去的动作,所以此句时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词stick应变成其过去式stuck.故填stuck. 6．How can we_________ (避免)being infected by COVID-19? 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意:我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染?避免:avoid,情态动词can后加动词原形.故填avoid. 7．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice. —Yes. It’s_________.(最典型的战争电影之一)(movie) 【答案】one of the most typical war movies 【详解】句意:——《长津湖》太激动人心了,我已经看过两次了.——对,这是最典型的战争电影之一.根据中文提示可知,空处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;typical“典型的”,形容词,其最高级为most typical“最典型的”;war movie“战争电影”.故填one of the most typical war movies. 8．I like ice-cream, but I_________ (不常)eat it. 【答案】seld