内容正文:
选择性必修3第一单元知识点总结
1,尤其=in particular=particularly; 2,对...挑剔=be particular about; 3,为...所特有=be particular to;
4, 使突出=set apart from; 5,开始做=set about doing sth=set out to do sth; 6,留出=set aside;
7,记下=set down; 8,出发、引发=set off; 9,以..为背景=be set in;
10,采纳某人的建议=adopt one’s suggestion\advice; 11,采用...作为=adopt..as..;
12,收养的、被采用的=adopted;13,采纳、采用、收养=adoption;
14,享有盛誉=enjoy a good\high reputation; 15,名副其实=live up to one’s reputation;
16,赢得名誉=win\earn\gain a reputation; 17,因为...而出名=have a reputation for\as...;
18,跻身于=range among...; 19,与并列=rank with; 20,把...评为...=rank...as...;
21, 排名第一、第二 =rank first\second; 22,名列前茅=rank high; 23,一流的=the first rank;
24,从...出现=emerge from; 25,事实已显露出来=it has emerged that..;
26,emerge的形容词=emergent;27, emerge的名词=emergence;
28,表达某人的感情、意思=convey one’s feelings\meanings;28, 向某人表达=convey sth to sb;
29, 运送=convey sb\sth from A to B;30,害怕=be afraid of; 31,感到自豪=be proud of;
32,免于=be free of;33, 感到羞愧=be ashamed of; 34,缺乏=be short of;
35,while可以条件状语“只要”;可以表示对比“而、然而”。
36,While用作名词可用 a while表示一段时间;37,既不...也不...=neither...nor...;
38,要么...要么...=either...or...;39, 不是...而是...=not...but...;
40,做主语时表语常是动词不定式的名词: :
aim, purpose, intention, ambition , hope, desire, wish, plan,
happiness, task, method, advice, custom, business, difficulty,
duty, experience, habit, idea, job, principle, problem, reason, risk, role, thing;
和what引导的从句做主语时;
41,appear的名词=appearance;42, appear的否定=disappear;43,appear的否定名词=disappearance;
44,纪念品、纪念的、怀念的=memorial; 45,记忆、内存=memory;
46,记住=memorize;47,难忘的、值得纪念的=memorable;
48,宣称某人为=represent sb as\to be...;49,自称是=represent oneself as\to be...;
50,把...描绘成...=represent...as...; 51,向某人说明某事=represent sth to sb;
52, 典型地、有代表性的、名词代表=representative;
53,拒绝做某事=decline to do sth;54, 下降到=decline to; 55,下降了=decline by;
56,在某方面下降= a decline in\of sth; 57,下降=in decline;
58,走下坡路=on the decline; 59,开始衰落=fall\go into a decline;
60,无法辨认=beyond recognition