课时冲关27 Unit 1 Art-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

7.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've become known and delivered many lectures. Im working on detecting cancers and tuberculosis. In ever imagined， at 72， this would be my life's work. I constantly think about how I lost myLes， but also how I finally fulfilled my promise. (我已为人所知，并发表了许多演讲。我正在研究癌症 和肺结核。我从未想过，在72岁时，这会是我一生的工 作。我一直在想我是如何失去我的莱斯的，但我也最终 实现了我的承诺。)”可推知，作者完全没想到这会是自 艺一生的工作，所以她认为现在的工作是一种奖励。~ Ⅱ.[语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 Jose Ramirez的妹妹Kelsey给Jose捐肾的故事， 展现了血 浓于水的手足亲情。 1.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“his younger sister 19-year-old Kelsey， said she would donate a kidney to him”可知， Jose Ramirez的家人抓住了机会， take the op- portunity意为“抓住机会”。] 2.D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“kidney(肾脏 )fail- ure”可知， Jose被发现患有肾衰竭， suffer from意为“患 有”。 3.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“his younger sister， n is your sist 19-year-old Kelsey， said she would donate a kidney to him”可知， 此处表示“当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事”。 4.A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“before knowing ， whether a kidney transplant(移植 ”可知，句子表示 “他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾—甚 至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前”，空格处意为 “可选择的事物”。] 5.B [考查副词词义辨析。根据“Jose and his family dis- covered...was especially helpful”可知， Jose和他的家人 发现了 Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目， 这是幸运的。] 6.D [考查动词词义辨析。根据“his parents of the bene- fits of living-donor kidney transplants”可知， 句子表示 “这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好 处方面特别有帮助”。] 7.A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“than any of us” 可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大”。] 8.C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“the program was especially helpful...living-donor kidney transplants”可 知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参 加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处”。] 9.A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“After several ex ami nations and tests， Kelsey g ot her wish.”可知， 在整个 过程中， Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望， remain commit- ted to意为“坚持”。] 10.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“After several ex- ami nations and tests， Kelsey g ot her wish.”可知， 句子表 示“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了”。] 11.D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“The trans plan went smoothly”可知， 她被批准成为 Jose肾脏移植的捐 赠者。] 12.C 「考查动词词义辨析。dream of梦想； think of 想 起； return to回到； 重新开始做； adapt to适应。根据上 文“The transplant went smoothly”可知， 句子表示“移植 手术进行得很顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生 活”。] 13.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a surgery that she didn't have to go through”可知， 句子表示“她经历了一 个她本不必经历的手术”。 14.A [考查动词词义辨析。insist坚决要求； 坚持； pre dict预测； suspect怀疑。根据下文“the greatest thanks she could receive are seeing that her brother has 15 ” 可知， 句子表示“Kelsey坚持说， 她能得到的最大的感谢 就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。] 15.D [考查动词词义辨析。proceed 继续做； quit 停止； recover康复。根据上文“The transplant went smoothly and now the two have 12 their normal lives.”可知 句子表示“她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康 复了”。] ·39 参考答案 m. [参考范文 After daybreak， Grandpa folded the blanket care- fully.It old them that the community's electronic had been restored， and that the charity had begun to pay attention to their situation.Plus， I gave them extra gloves and a warm sweater donated by a staff member.The old man wept and thanked， while the boy smiled and flapped his gloved hands like a bird's wings.They left， and the two walked to the bus stop， where they huddled under an old umbrella， but the boy'slaughter rang clearly through the rain. After they left， I found a child's drawing on my desk， It showed a smiling nurse holding a blanket， circled by several hearts.The drawing was simple， but it spoke volumes.It was a thank-you note. It was a small sign of gratitude from a child who had nothing but still found a way to express his appreciation.I placed it in a frame and set it beside my computer.The drawing reminded me that sometimes， the smallest gestures can make the biggest difference. 选择性必修第三册 课时冲关27 $$U N I T 1 \quad R R T$$ I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名 最近在首尔博物馆观看的大学生吃掉意大利艺术家毛里 齐奥·卡特兰的一则标志性作品的事情。 1.B [推理判断题。根据文章标题“The guy who a te a $120， 000 banana in an art museum says he was just hungry(在美术馆吃了一根价值12万美元的香蕉的人说 他只是饿了) ”及第一段“Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan is well known for his inspiring works， but his signature work-a banana taped to a wall was lately destroyed for a simple reason：the hunger it aroused in a college student. The work named Comedian(喜剧演员) has previously sold for $120， 000， most famously at Art Ba- sel Miami in 2019.(意大利艺术家毛里齐奥·卡特兰以 其鼓舞人心的作品而闻名，但他的标志性作品——一根 绑在墙上的香蕉——最近被销毁的原因很简单：它激起 了一名大学生的饥饿感。这部名为《喜剧演员》的作品 此前曾以12万美元的价格售出，最著名的是2019年在 迈阿密巴塞尔艺术展上。)”可知，本文是对一则事件的 报道。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“The art in question， Co- median， which was a frequently replaced fresh banana， was taped on the wall.(这件有争议的作品， 《喜剧演 员》，是一个被贴在墙上的经常被替换的新鲜香蕉。 ”可 推知，它是一个真实的定期在展览上更新的物品。] 3.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But Noh， who studies art and religion at Seoul National University， also ex- pressed the artist's intent and suggested his own actions might qualify as art， a s he transformed Cattelan's work and put it back on display.(但在首尔国立大学学习艺术 和宗教的Noh也表达了这位艺术家的意图， 并表示他自 己的行为可能符合艺术标准，因为他改造了卡特兰的作 品并将其放回到展览中。)”可推知 ，Noh 吃掉展品的原 因是他想要以某种方式参与到艺术创作中。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because when the art- ist was told about the ruined work， he replied that it was n'ta problem.(因为当艺术家被告知这件被毁的作 品时，他回答说这不是问题。)”可推知，艺术家认为被损 坏的作品几乎不重要。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大 学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加 入方式，鼓励公众参与。 1.G [由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the loca communities and beyond. They are families， students， scholars， and alumni(校友) .(Friends是来自当地社区 和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友。)” 可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其 成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋 99. 高考总复习英语 友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages interests， abilities， and cultural backgrounds(Friends是 所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符 合题意。] 2.A [由下文“As a Friend， your membership provides es- sential annual support to help sustain the continued ex- cellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational pro- grams. By joining the Friends， you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience， to enjoy， and to love.(作为一名Friend， 你的会员资格将提供必要的年 度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样 性。通过加入 Friends， 你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一 个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地 方。)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要 性。选项A“Why does membership matter(为什么会员 资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出 了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。] 3.E [由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?(Friends 会员享有什么福利?) ”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum， you also become part of a great tradition.(当你成为大学艺 术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部 分。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的 各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities(朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的 入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体 福利做了铺垫，符合题意。] 4.F [由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum， but you also will receive spe cial opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.(你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各 项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一 起分享你对艺术的热爱。) ”及下文“and they get invita- tions to exhibition openings， lectures， travel opportuni- ties， and lively social gatherings.(并且， 他们会收到展 览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请 函。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。 选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine(会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊。) ” 具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启 下，符合题意。] 5.C [由上文“How do I join the Friends?(我如何加入 Friends?) ”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope， and begin enjoying your benefits im- mediately.(请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封 中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利。)”可知，这里需 要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项 complete the membership form(只需填写会员表格) ”直接告 诉读者如何加入Friends， 且C选项中的 the membership form与下文的it相对应， 符合题意。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。2023年，中国邮政 发行了一套以山西省平遥古城为主题的特种邮票，以纪念 平遥古城申遗成功26周年。 1.is comprised 2.the/this 3.offering 4.combined 5.and 6.to 7.itself 8.harmonious 9.constantly 10.which 课时冲关28 UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE L.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下人 们所面临的各种睡眠问题以及可能的解决方案，并指出人 们对睡眠的了解还不够。 1.B [词义猜测题。画线词的前文“If you're one of those people...anywhere”意为“如果你是那种为自己几乎在 任何地方都能快速入睡而自豪的人”， 线词的后文“it's a distinct sign...that you're severely sleep-deprived”意 为“这是你严重缺乏睡眠的一个明显迹象，特别是如果 你还不到40岁的话”； 因此可以推断it's too early to gloat的意思是“现在沾沾自喜还太早”。B项与“沾沾自 喜”意思接近。] ·40 2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have a high risk of depression， psychosis， and strokes.”可知， 失眠人 士患抑郁症、精神病和中风的风险很高，即失眠症患者 可能会患上精神疾病。] 3.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The problem is that in the modern world， our ancient， in born wake-up call... or every car alarm in the neighborhood.”可知， 考试前的 焦虑、对财务状况的担忧或者附近的汽车警报等等不会 危及生命的情况会不断地激发我们与生俱来的古老需 求，即干扰到自然睡眠模式。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's fascinating to regulate sleep with drugs or devices， but we d on't yet un- derstand sleep enough to risk artificially intervening in the parts.”并结合上文内容可知， 虽然有人借助药物和 设备调节睡眠，但我们对睡眠的了解还不够，不能冒险对 睡眠的各个部分进行人为干预，由此可推知，杰弗里·艾 伦博根的话表明，目前人为干预并不能彻底解决失眠 问题。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了焦虑的原 因、影响以及焦虑症的类型等。 1.C [根据上文“Anxiety is a sense of worry， fear， or un- dety ease which might make your hands sweat or your heart is sweat race.It'sa normal response to stressful situations， ”以及 下文“Or going on a date.Or performing in a concert.”可 知，上文是对焦虑进行概念界定，下文是通过举例来进 行说明，与设空处为并列关系。C项(举个例子，做一个 课堂展示。)符合语境。] 2.D [根据上文“A bit of anxiety can work up your energy and focus.”可知， 此处强调的是少量焦虑的好处。D项 (反过来，这可以帮助你处理压力源。)承接上文，且D项 中的This指代设空前的内容， 符合语境。] 3.F [根据上文“If this high level of anxiety lasts long， i can make it hard to focus or fall asleep， bringing about health problems.”可知， 此处强调高度的焦虑会引发健 征兆。)承接上文，符合语境。] 4.A [根据下文“People with social anxiety、People with phobias、people with panic disorder”和“Other examples of anxiety disorders”的举例可知， 本段主要讲述的是社 交焦虑症以及恐惧症等各种不同类型的焦虑症。A项 (焦虑症有很多种类型。)概括本段主旨，符合语境。] 5.B [根据上文“And there are many factors that may heighten someone's risk of developing an anxiety disor- der.People with a family history of anxiety may be at higher risk.”以及设空后的内容可知， 此处强调的是什 么样的人容易患有焦虑症。B项(那些经历过创伤的人 项 也是如此。)承上启下，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder 如何受到启发， 决定帮助 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在 当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装 和包装食品。A.factory工厂； B.school学校； C.shelter 收容所； D.shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以 及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测， Lauren是在当地收容所做志 愿者。] 2.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿 邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机， 她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A.examine检查； B.tolerate忍受； C.discover发现 D.change改变。根据 上文“She felt something was missing：fresh vegetables. 可知， Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬莱。而根据段首句 “Ca- ring 17-year-old， Lauren Schroeder， was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. 可知，她想改变这一状况。 3.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿 邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机， 她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A.donate捐赠； B.promote 提升、促进； C.purchase 购买； D.process加高考总复习英语 [选择性必修第三册] 课时冲关27 UNIT1 ART I .阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：食展品论艺术 The guy who a tea $120， 000 banana in The N oh drama lasted only around 30 an art museum says he was just hungry minutes， as museum workers restored a sec- Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan is well on d banana to the spot. And the museum known for his inspiring works， but his sig won't charge Noh for any damages. Because nature work-a banana taped to a wall-was when the artist was told about the ruined lately destroyed for a simple reason： the work， he replied that it was n'ta problem. hunger it aroused in a college student. The 1.What is the article? work named Comedian(喜剧演员) has pre- A.A museum guidance. viously sold for $120， 000， most famously B.A news report. at Art Basel Miami in 2019.While a college C.A travel blog. student who recently viewed the art in a Seoul D.A life story. museum said he at e the banana after skipping 2.What is special about the work Comedi- breakfast. The art in question， Comedian， which an? was a frequently replaced fresh banana， was A.It is a lifelike object kept well in the taped on the wall. It is meant to indicate museum. everything from Charlie Chaplin's comedy to B.It is a funny painting sol d at a rare high the fruit's status as a symbol of global price. trade. C.It is a real item refreshed regularly on However， it spoke to Noh Huy n -sOO， display. the college student， in simpler terms， re D.It is an eatable fruit designed to be de minding him that he had skipped breakfast livered. that morning. So when he visited Seoul's 3.Which may be the real reason for Noh to Lee um Museum of Art late at noon last Leet eat the exhibit? week， Noh seized the yellow fruit an date it， A.He wanted to be involved into an art ignoring the alarmed cry of a museum work- ar creation in a way. er. It took Noh around 1 minute to tear off B.He felt hungry for not having breakfast the banana and eat it. Then， he re attached on time. the peel to its spot on the wall. C.He meant to make a popular blog to Noh told the museum that heat e t he art because he was hungry， according to Korean have fun. public broadcaster KBS， which aired a video D.He was told to do s o f or the sake of new art. of his actions that was recorded by his friend.But Noh， who studies art and reli- 4.What does the artist think of the de- gion at Seoul National University， also ex- stroyed work? pressed the artist's intent and suggested his A.Absolutely serious. own actions might qualify as art， a s he B.Terribly influential. transformed Cattelan's work and put it back C.Rarely typical. on display. D.Scarcely important. ·318 · 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [答题栏] 阅读七选五主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：成为大学艺术博物馆的成员 Join the Friends and find the you be actively participating in the life of the place that's right for you Museum， but you also will receive special op- 1... ●Who are the Friends of the Universi- portunities to share your love of art with other 2 ty Art Museum? like minded individuals. 4， and they get Friends are our neighbors from the local invitations to exhibition openings， lectures， communities and beyond. They are families， travel opportunities， and lively social gath-4.. students， scholars， and alumni(校友) . e rings. π 1. Friends are united by a shared love ●How doI join the Friends? for the arts and for the university， and by a Becoming a Friend is easy. 5 ， re 2.. -..... desire to be part of a cultural community. turn it with your annual membership fee in s Friends are interested and active in the life of the the attached envelope， and begin enjoying Art Museum. Friends are art lovers 一just your benefits immediately. If you prefer， 4 like you. . you may join online at art museum， edu/sup- s 2 ? /ay Jo o port/become a member， or when you visit the As a Friend， your membership provides Museum Store. essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the A.Why does membership matter Museum's educational programs. By joining B.How can I learn about the Friends the Friends， you help to guarantee that the C.Simply complete the membership form Museum remains a welcoming place of D.You can then see the full range of Friends shared enrichment for all visitors to experi- benefits ence， to enjoy， and to love. E.Friends membership is your entry to many op- What benefits do members of the portunities Friends enjoy? F.Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's 3 . When you become a Friend of quarterly magazine the University Art Museum， you also be- G.Friends are people of all ages， interests， come part of a great tradition. Not only will abilities， and cultural backgrounds Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：平遥纪念邮票 In 2023， China Post issued a special Han Dy nasty， 5. the ancient collection of stamps featuring Pingyao， an walls， which stand as silent witnesses ancient city in Shanxi Province， to mark its 6. centuries of history. 26th anniversary as a U NESC O World Her- The miniature sheet accompanying the it age Site. The special stamp set， which stamps is a masterpiece in 7. 1.(comprise) of three distinct (it) . It provides a bird's-eye view of the city， stamps and a miniature sheet， displays over- emphasizing the 8.(harmony) all scenes and representative architecture of combination of architecture and urban design 2. ancient city. as well as 9.(constant) reminding Each stamp is a window on Pingyao， us of the significance of promoting the cul- 3.(offer) a visual journey tural heritage. through its well-preserved streets and struc- As stamp collectors and history enthu- tures 4. (combine) in a collage siast s explore these stamps， they are invited (拼贴画) style. The complex designs on the to appreciate the architectural wonders and stamps highlight the narrow streets winding urban planning， 10. have through the city， the traditional buildings made Pingyao a timeless diamond in the with distinctive architectural features of the crown(皇冠) of Chine e heritage. ·319.