2024届高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案

第五讲 代词 高考命题规律与备考策略 近五年全国卷语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查如下： 共计出现19次。主要考查it 的用法、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。考生需熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法、it的用法，还要关注一些常考不定代词的辨析。 高考考点透析 考点1　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1．基本用法 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主、表、宾 宾、表、同位语 第一人称 单数 I 复数 we 第二人称 单数 you 复数 you 第三 人称 单数 he she it 复数 they 2.反身代词的习惯用法 与介词 搭配 by oneself 独自地　 for oneself 替自己；为自己 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 与动词 搭配 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ________________举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 ________________致力于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ______________ 就座；入席 make yourself at home 别客气 ______________ 自学 牛刀小试 1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in________(I). 3.(2021年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. (2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 5.(2019年北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 考点2　it的用法 1．it的基本用法 用法 好句 指天气、季节、时间、日期、距离、价值、温度等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April 1st today. It is 2 kilometers from My home to school. It is three dollars. Today it is