Unit 13 语言知识要点课件 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 13 Section A Unit 13 Section A 1a-2d ①Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. bottom /'bɒtəm/, /'bɑːtəm/ n. 底部；最下部 e.g. To visit websites similar to this one, click on the links at the bottom of the page. 要访问与这个网站类似的网站，点击网页底部的链接。 I thank you from the bottom of my heart. 我衷心地感谢你。 考点1 反义词为top 考点精讲 bottom 的常用短语： ① at the bottom of 在……的底部 ② from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 ③ from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地，发自内心地 考点精讲 考题1: [青岛] Father’s love seems like _______ mountain. He always hides love deep at _______ bottom of his heart. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; / 【点拨】mountain 是可数名词单数且此处表泛指，故用a; at the bottom of 固定搭配，意为“在……的底部”。 C 考点精讲 ②Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river. litter/'lɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物（不可数） litter 作动词，意为“使凌乱；乱扔”。常用被动语态。 e.g. Don’t litter around. 不要乱扔（垃圾）。 The floor was littered with paper and books. 地板上乱扔了些纸和书。 考点2 考向 throw 的过去式和过去分词：threw-thrown 考点精讲 拓展：litter 还可用作不可数名词，意为“垃圾，废弃物”。 e.g. There will be fines for people who drop litter. 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。 litter ( n. ) 的常用搭配： ① drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 ② clean up litter 清理垃圾 考点精讲 instead of 代替; 而不是 考点7 辨析: instead of 与instead instead of 意为“代替”, 为介词短语。后常接名词、代词或动名词(短语) 。否定of 后面的内容。 instead 作副词, 意为“代替, 相反”, 常单独使用, 位于句首或句末。位于句首时其后用逗号。肯定instead所在句的内容。 考点精讲 e. g. What a sunny day! Let’s go hiking instead of staying at home. 天气真晴朗！让我们去远足吧，不要待在家里了。 You are the only one in the world. No one can live instead of you. 你是世上独一无二的。没有人可以替你生活。 Mark didn’t give up his dream. Instead, he went on to the west bravely. 马克没有放弃他的梦想。相反地，他继续勇敢西行。 考点精讲 考题6: [扬州] We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of 和，也 而不是 根据 由于 B 考点精讲 ⑦There are other advantages of bike riding. advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/，/əd'væntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件 考点8 与advantage 有关的短语： ① take good advantage of 好好利用 ② have the advantage of 有……有利条件 ③ be to one’s advantage 对……有利 考点精讲 e.g. We should take good advantage of o