易错点07.时态与语态(4大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（浙江专用）

易错点07.时态与语态 一般时态的用法突破 一、一般现在时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 do/does 例句 用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 He often gets up at six every day. 表示现在的状态 My father is at work. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征 —Does he speak English? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作 The plane takes off at eleven o’clock in the morning. 用在时间、条件状语从句中 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 时间状语 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、twice a week、today、in the morning、on Sunday 二、一般过去时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 did 例句 用法 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 —What did you have for breakfast this morning? —I had a bowl of noodles. 说话时已不复存在的情况 I didn’t know I lost my pen. 描述过去发生的一连串动作 Just now Bob turned off the light, closed the door and left. 时间状语 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last night、then、at that time、several days ago等。以及由after、before、when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 五、一般将来时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 will/shall/be going to+动词原形 例句 用法 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 We will not be free until 7:30 pm. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 I will come to see you every weekend. 有迹象表示某事要发生,多用be going to I am afraid it’s going to rain. 表示计划、打算做某事,多用be going to He is going to see his uncle next Sunday. 时间状语 tomorrow、next month、in a few days、one day、when和 after等引导的时间状语从句 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Linda ____________(be) my cousin. 2. They ____________(be) doctors. 3. My parents always ____________(walk) hand in hand. 4. Light ____________(travel) faster than sound. 5. If Mark ____________ (go) to Beijing, he’ll call me. 6. He put on his coat and ____________(go) out. 7. I ____________(miss) the first bus this morning. 8. He ____________(write) a letter to his pen friend last night. 9. They ____________ (help)us a lot when we were in Beijing. 10. Mr Green ____________(visit) the Summer Palace next Friday. 11. A group of ants are busy moving. It ____________ (rain).   12. Our school ____________(have) a sports meeting next week.   13. We ____________ (climb) the