内容正文:
易错点11.特殊句式与主谓一致
倒装句的用法突破
结 构
含 义
举 例
So +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同
—Jim likes sports.
—So does his brother.
Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的否定情况相同
—Jane can’t swim.
—Neither can I.
“Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首
表示强调,采用部分倒装
Only in this way can we achieve our dream.
【注意】
(1)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构,意为“……确实如此”。此结构是对前面提到的肯定事实予以确认,表示乙赞同甲的话。这种句型中,前后句主语相同。例如:
—It may be in that pocket. 它可能在那个口袋里。
—Ah,so it is. 啊,真的。
(2)there be 句型的用法
考点
例句
there be 句型中be动词的单复数要根据就近原则确定
There is an apple and
two cups on the table.
there be...doing sth.
There are some girls
dancing in the park.
there be 用于将来时:
there will be.../there is going to be...
There will be/is going to be a class meeting this afternoon.
完成句子
1. ——鲍勃喜欢看电视。
——我也喜欢。
—Bob likes watching TV.
—____________ ____________ I.
2. ——我从来没有去过纽约。
——我也没有去过。
—I have never been to New York.
—____________ ____________ I.
3. 只有用这种方式你才能提高你的英语口语。
____________ in this way ____________ ____________ improve your spoken English.
强调的两种形式
1.强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。
※But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。
【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
※It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
※Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是在第二次世界大战中死的吗?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?
※Where was it that you found your lost pen?
你在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的?
【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。
※The question that puzzled them is how it is that they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.
(4)not...until...句型的强调结构:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分.
※—How long is it since you picked up your badminton training?
—It was not until my finance became better in last December that I started the training.
——自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?
——直到去年十二月,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。
2.强调谓语动词
用助动词do、 does或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去