易错点10.宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句(4大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（浙江专用）

易错点10.复合句 宾语从句的基本要素 要素 要　点 举　例 时态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况确定 I think (that) spring is a great season. 通常情况下,主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态 She said she would come to my party. 从句表示客观真理时,总是用一般现在时 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”结构 引导 词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. whether、if(在口语中常用if) Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. who、what、which、when、 where、 how、why等 Do you know when the shop opens every day? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Miss King said the sun ____________(rise) in the east. 2. She said she ____________(buy) a book on science yesterday. 3. I think Jack ____________(go) to the Summer Palace next Saturday. 宾语从句中的省略问题 1.that的省略与否 　　that引导宾语从句时, 在句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但如果是由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。如: He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.句子的语序 由who、whom、which、whose、what、when、where、why、how、whoever、whichever等引导的宾语从句,应注意从句的语序要用陈述语序。例如: Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 【拓展】 (1)think、believe、imagine、suppose等动词引导的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式,即将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中。 I don’t think the food here agrees with me. We don’t believe he stole money from the shop. (2)动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will win the match? I don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it. He often doubts whether/if he is adequate as a father. 用适当的连接词完成句子 1.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ____________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 2.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____________ they go. 状语从句的要点突破 1. 状语从句的分类 分　类 引导词 举　例 时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), until(直到……为止), as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back ye