Unit 7 International charities追梦综合演练卷-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（译林版 河南专版）

　 　 　 　 　 Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What are they talking about? A. International charities. 　 　 　 B. Homeless people. C. International education. ( 　 　 )2. How many operations does the doctor do during a visit? A. 140. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 150. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 160. (　 　 )3. What’s the book about? A. The UK. B. The charity. C. CDPF. (　 　 )4. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He’s got a toothache. B. He’s got a stomachache. C. He’s got a back ache. (　 　 )5. How does Kitty like her job? A. She enjoys it. 　 　 　 　 　 B. She dislikes it. C. We don’ t know. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. The Red Cross. B. World Wide Fund for Nature. C. Project Green Hope. (　 　 )7. Why does the woman like the charity? A. Because it helps to protect the environment. B. Because it is the biggest charity. C. Because it helps the poor children go to school. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had a fever. 　 　 　 　 　 B. He had a cough. C. He had a cold. ( 　 　 )9. How many times should the man take the pills a day? A. Once. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. When was Oxfam set up? A. In 1924. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. (　 　 )11. How many countries have been helped by Oxfam? A. Over ninety. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Over eighty. C. Over seventy. (　 　 )12. Which of the following projects is not carried out by Oxfam? A. Raising money for animals. B. Helping people build schools. C. Paying for building hospitals in developing coun- tries. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. How many people have eye problems? A. About 258 million. B. About 285 million. C. About 528 million. (　 　 )14. Which international charity does Mr Li work for? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. CYDF. (　 　 )15. What does Mr Li want people to do? A. To keep healthy. B. To find a good job. C. To donate some money for their work. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A ORBIS　 ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’ t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this,so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio 　 One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising(筹款的) events,such as WDET’ s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF 　 United Nations International Children’ s Emer- gence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11,1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the voluntary work. Taichung PAWS　 Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,whether(是否) you want to vol- unteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. The young. C. The deaf. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. The blind. (　 　 )22. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. (　 　 )23. If Judy loves animals a lot,what may she be inter- ested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. (　 　 )24. If Jim wants to help ORBIS,what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. (　 　 )25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volun- teers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’ t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’ t join Taichung PAWS. B Have you ever heard of Orbis? Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. The patients do not have to pay because Orbis is a charity. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England,went with the plane to the Mongolian People’s Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul,a young Mon- golian girl. “ Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school,she was attacked(袭击) by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’ t,things like reading schoolbooks,watching television,seeing friends,and I realised how fortunate I am. ” “The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. ‘ Hopefully, the operation would be successful. ’ I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey took off her bandages(绷带) . ‘ In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal(正常),’he said. Eu- khtuul smiled,her mother cried,and I cried too!” “Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed,thanks to the simple operation from Orbis. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. According to Paragraph 1,Orbis’ eye hospital is a 　 　 　 　 hospital. A. new B. big C. mobile(可移动的) D. private(私人的) (　 　 )27. Eukhtuul’s sight problem 　 　 　 　 . A. started last year B. started from birth C. is a result of watching television D. is a result of a sudden illness (　 　 )28. The underlined word “ fortunate” in the second par- agraph means “　 　 　 　 ” . A. popular B. worried C. lucky D. hard-working (　 　 )29. Samantha cried because 　 　 　 　 . A. Eukhtuul gave her a smile B. Eukhtuul’s operation was a success C. Dr. Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul D. she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul’s operation (　 　 )30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The difficulties for blind travelers. B. The best way of studying medicine. C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia. D. The international work of some eye doctors. ·53· C Red Nose Day is well-known in the UK. It is on the second or third Friday in March. It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK. People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief. It is organized to use comedy(喜剧) and laughter to bring more attention to the poor. Make sure that everybody who didn’t have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5,1988 and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the money raised goes to char- ities in the UK and two thirds to charities in Africa. The slogan(口号) for the last Red Nose Day was “ Do something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help many projects. The BBC Red Nose Day TV pro- gramme raised ￡ 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also do- nate money by post,in banks,by phone and online. So,if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day,now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good reason. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. Red Nose Day is very famous in 　 　 　 　 . A. Britain B. Africa C. Australia D. the USA ( 　 　 )32. People celebrate Red Nose Day to 　 　 　 　 . A. use comedy to help the poor B. bring less attention to the poor C. make sure the rich have fun D. sell plastic red noses for fun ( 　 　 )33. Why do people call it Red Nose Day? A. It can bring more attention to the poor. B. Everybody could have fun on this day. C. It can help many projects. D. Many people buy a plastic red nose to wear on this day. ( 　 　 )34. From the passage,we can learn 　 　 　 　 . A. it is a huge event in the US every year B. many people do funny things on that day C. people wear plastic red noses to be more beautiful D. it is a festival for the poor people all over the world ( 　 　 )35. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Wear Red Noses B. Comic Relief C. Do For Money D. Red Nose Day D Mr Smith works in an office. He’s very busy. 36. 　 　 　 　 Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’ s al- ways tired and wants to go to bed early. 37. 　 　 　 　 She doesn’ t stop talking until she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’ t go to work. 38. 　 　 　 　 and Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. The woman told the doctor all at once and the doctor un- derstood why. He wrote out a note(处方) . 39. 　 　 　 　 The doctor said to her,“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you. ” “For me?” the woman said in sur- prise,“ I’m fine. I don’ t need any medicine. ” “ I don’ t think so,madam,”said the doctor. “40. 　 　 　 　 Your husband will be all right soon if you take them. ” 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He decided to go to see a doctor B. And he has no time to have a good rest. C. They are sleeping pills. D. But his wife often has lots of things to tell him after sup- per. E. When Mrs Smith brought the medicine to the doctor’ s room. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 21-year-old Felicity Marks is a busy young woman. In 2002 she spent four months 　 41　 street children at The Street Academy school in Ghana. When she came home,she decided that she wanted to do more to help the city’s children get better 　 42　 . So,in 2003,she 　 43　 a charity called The Street Acad- emy Annexe Project. In Ghana most parents have to pay to send their children to school,but The Street Academy 　 44　 free education to chil- dren aged 8-18,as well as uniforms,books and a meal each day. But the conditions are very 　 45　 . The building is a wooden house with three different 　 46　 in the same room and no oth- er facilities ( 设施) . The purpose of the project is to 　 47　 enough money to build a 　 48　 school with at least four class- rooms. So what has Felicity done to raise money for this 　 49　 ? She’s done many different things:“First we had a big party to start the charity. Since then we’ve 　 50　 game nights and on- line competitions,and we’ ve 　 51　 cakes. Other people have also helped raise money. ” So how much money has she raised and how much does she still need? “We haven’ t raised enough money yet! So far we’ve raised ￡ 25,000,I and we hope to 　 52　 that in the next few months. We 　 53　 need ￡ 70-80,000 to start building an ideal(理想) school where the kids can learn in proper condi- tions. But we want to start soon. This type of project isn’ t 　 54　 . It takes a long time. But 　 55　 it will be worth it. ” (　 　 )41. A. feeding　 B. greeting　 C. teaching　 D. watching ( 　 　 )42. A. treatment B. education C. discussions D. chances ( 　 　 )43. A. set up B. went to C. carried on D. heard from ( 　 　 )44. A. receives B. continues C. finishes D. offers ( 　 　 )45. A. basic B. good C. bad D. proper ( 　 　 )46. A. students B. classes C. schools D. books ( 　 　 )47. A. borrow B. save C. spend D. raise ( 　 　 )48. A. cleaner B. cheaper C. bigger D. busier ( 　 　 )49. A. course B. news C. project D. direction ( 　 　 )50. A. organized B. celebrated C. discussed D. completed ( 　 　 )51. A. made B. sold C. eaten D. cut ( 　 　 )52. A. expect B. give C. double D. share ( 　 　 )53. A. lately B. mainly C. only D. really ( 　 　 )54. A. funny B. easy C. large D. exciting ( 　 　 )55. A. in a moment B. after all C. for example D. in the end 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋 􀥋 􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋􀥋 􀥋 􀧋 􀧋 􀧋􀧋 develop　 afford　 both　 set　 build they　 raise　 success　 for　 programme Project Hope is an education 56. 　 　 　 　 to help poor students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families 57. 　 　 　 　 an education for their children. Since Project Hope was 58. 　 　 　 　 up in 1989,it has done very well. By 2012,Project Hope had 59. 　 　 　 　 8. 73 billion yuan. With this money, it has helped many children to go to schools and it has 60. 　 　 　 　 many schools. Project Hope has made important contributions to 61. 　 　 　 　 the education and the health of children. 62. 　 　 　 　 more than 20 years,Project Hope has 63. 　 　 　 　 a lot. The students in Hope schools respect(尊敬) 64. 　 　 　 　 teachers,aid the poor,and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most 65. 　 　 　 　 education programme in Chi- na. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 UNICEF is part 66. 　 　 　 　 the United Nations. It was set up 67. 　 　 　 　 Europe in 1946,after World War Ⅱ. At that time,many children’ s lives were changed 68. 　 　 　 　 of the war,and UNICEF wanted to help 69. 　 　 　 　 . Now UNICEF works in 70. 　 　 　 　 190 countries and areas. It helps govern- ments,communities and families make the world a better place for children. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school? B:71. . A:Ah,don’ t you know? It is “Empty Plates Movement” . And I’m one of the volunteers. B:72. ? A:We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first. B:Oh,sounds interesting! What else will you do? A:73. . We have lots of things to do. B:Wonderful! When will it start? A:At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 74. ? B:Yes,I’d love to. See you tomorrow. A:75. . 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如你昨天参加了三益社区(Sanyi Community)的庭院拍 卖活动,作为你校英语报的一名小记者,请你根据以下提示并发 挥想象,写一篇英语短文报道此次活动,并刊登在你校英语报上。 提示:1. 人数:200 多人; 2. 活动内容:售旧自行车、玩具、衣服;交换旧书; 3. 你的参与:买了一辆旧自行车; 4. 活动意义:…… 要求:100 词左右。 ·63· worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents. Gradually, the relations between them have become difficult. How can we behave well? First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. I believe we’ ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for listening! Unit 7　 International charities Part 1 一、1. basic　 2. develop　 3. medical　 4. right　 5. set 二、1. especially　 2. blindness　 3. afford　 4. treated　 5. proud 三、1. B　 2. C 3. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “Many young readers feel embarrassed about making mistakes while reading. ”及常识可知,人在犯 错时应会觉得尴尬,所以“embarrassed”表示“尴尬的”。 4. D 5. B　 【解析】本文主要讲述了 RSPCA 经常举办给动物读书的 活动,这是一项特殊的志愿者活动,故选 B。 四、1. D　 2. B 3. C　 【解析】根据画线词后的描述可推知,此处是说,蔬菜和 树无法忍受对方。 故选 C。 　 4. A 5. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文通过一则故事告诉我们要团 结一致,互帮互助。 故选 A。 Part 2 一、1. sells　 2. discussed　 3. are planted　 4. to clean 5. is known 二、1. be taken　 2. part of;was set up　 3. on patients 4. handed out　 5. made up your mind 三、1. What’s wrong 2. I’m sorry to hear that 3. How long have you been like this 4. Why don’ t you stay at home today 5. Don’ t worry (答案不唯一,合理即可) 四、1. But　 2. job　 3. set　 4. education　 5. proud　 6. change 7. like　 8. provides　 9. their　 10. well 写作专练 五、范文: Amy is a girl from India. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family had many children and was very poor,so Amy did not go to school and she could not read or write. One day,a UNICEF officer came to Amy’s village and learnt about the conditions of local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read. Three weeks later,Amy entered a local school. Now,she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Amy says that she hopes to become a teacher in the future. Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you know about any international charities? M:Yes. I know about a charity called UNICEF. 2. M:How many operations do you do during a visit? W:During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. 3. W:I’m reading a book about CDPF. M:Really? Please tell me about it. 4. W:You look pale. What’s the matter? M:I don’ t feel well. I’ve got a toothache. 5. M:Does Kitty feel tired every day? W:Of course. But she enjoys her work. She is glad to help people see again. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Which international charity do you like best? W:World Wide Fund for Nature. M:What does it help? W:It helps to protect the environment. That’ s why I like it best. And it is also the biggest environmental protecting organization in the world. M:When was it set up? W:In 1961. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hello. What’s the matter? M:I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. W:When did it start? M:Yesterday. W:Do you have a sore throat? M:Yes. W:You have got a cold. You should lie down and have a rest. M:Yes. I think so. W:Take the pills twice a day and drink more water. M:Thank you,doctor. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Oxfam is an international organization. The group works in poor areas. It was set up in 1942 in the UK. People in it tried their best to provide food and medicine for the people in Greece. After World War Ⅱ,Oxfam decided to continue to help poor people in all parts of the world. More than seventy countries have been helped by Oxfam. Over the past seventy years,Oxfam has carried out many projects. It helps people build schools. It pays for building hospitals in developing countries. And it trains local people to learn more knowledge and how to eat healthily. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Mr Li,can you tell me something about blindness? M:Yes. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas. W:Why not choose to work in a hospital but in ORBIS? M:Many of our patients can’ t afford to go to hospital. W:How do you help blind people? M: We visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteers do operations. W:How many operations do you do during a visit? M:About 120. W:Wow,you’re doing a really important job. So what do you want to say to people? M:More money is needed to carry on with our work. I hope people will support us. 第三节 Diana was once a secretary of a big company. She lived in a comfortable flat and drove to work. One day,she saw a TV news about an international charity. She wanted to help poor people who are in bad health,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. Now she is working as a nurse. She travels over 300 days a year. She is getting used to travelling by plane. 答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. B　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. B　 17. C　 18. D　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. D　 【解析】根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’ t see. ”可知,这是一个帮助 失明的人的慈善机构。 故选 D。 22. B　 23. A　 24. C　 25. D　 B. 26. C　 【解析】根据“ It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. ”可知,Orbis 眼科医院是可 移动的。 27. A　 28. C　 29. B　 30. D C. 31. A　 32. A　 33. D　 34. B　 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 11 页 35. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了红鼻子慈善 日的由来,人们的庆祝方式,以及得到的捐款的用途等, 因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“红鼻子日”,故选 D。 D. 36. B　 37. D　 38. A　 39. E　 40. C 三、41. C　 42. B 43. A　 44. D 45. A 　 【解析】根据 “The building is a wooden house with three different􀆺in the same room and no other facilities (设施) . ”可知,条件是很基本的,故选 A。 46. B　 47. D 　 48. C 　 49. C 　 50. A 　 51. B 　 52. C 　 53. D 　 54. B 55. D　 【解析】 in a moment 立刻;after all 毕竟;for example 例如;in the end 最后。 根据“ It takes a long time. But􀆺it will be worth it. ”可知,虽然这个项目需要很长时间,但是 最终还是值得的,故选 D。 四、第一节 56. programme　 57. afford　 58. set　 59. raised　 60. built 61. both　 62. For　 63. developed　 64. their　 65. successful 第二节 66. of　 67. in　 68. because　 69. them　 70. over 五、71. No, I haven’ t 72. What will you do 73. We will tell students to save food 74. Would you like to join us 75. See you tomorrow (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale. More than 200 people took part in the activity. There were so many kinds of things. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold cards made by themselves. They were very beautiful. Others exchanged their used books. I went there at 3:00 p. m. I bought a used bike at a low price. Because I like its color. Everyone was satisfied with what they bought and had a lot of fun. Not only did we buy satisfying things but also we helped them. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can make good use of used things. It was meaningful. In the future,I will take an active part in such activities. Unit 8　 A green world Part 1 一、1. recycling　 2. allowed　 3. Pollution　 4. produced　 5. wisely 二、1. serious　 2. punish　 3. depend　 4. rich　 5. difference 三、1. B　 2. C　 3. C 4. B　 【解析】文章主要讲述了节约各种资源,但并没有提到节 约用水。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】全文主要讲述如何保护自然,选 D。 四、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. D Part 2 一、1. try our best　 2. brushing teeth　 3. Recycling 4. harmful　 5. carelessly 二、1. save;reusing　 2. used to be　 3. keep;in place 4. are used;thrown away carelessly;run out 5. it’s very important;to have 三、1. realize　 2. reduce　 3. and　 4. Separating　 5. depend 6. wisely　 7. when　 8. alone　 9. improve　 10. steps 四、1. A　 2. D　 3. C　 4. E　 5. B 写作专练 五、范文: What can we do for the environment Hello,everyone. I’ m Li Hua. It’ s nice to speak about what can we do for the environment. We can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. The second thing is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thanks for your listening. Unit 8　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Shall we visit the park tomorrow,Mr. Zhou? M:Sure. But remember to keep the rubbish in a bag until you find a dustbin. 2. M: Jenny, what do you often do to help protect the environment? W:I reuse plastic bags. 3. W:Things like glass,plastic and paper should be separated into different groups. M:I think so. It can help to protect the environment. 4. W:The river smells terrible,Dad. M:That’s because the factory nearby often puts the waste into it. And the fish have died out. We should stop this. 5. W:There is going to be an environment show here this Saturday evening. M:Really? I’d like to see it. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What do you think we should do to live a green life,Kitty? W:It’ s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. M:Yes. My dad used to drive me to school,but now we take the underground. W:And I think we can take shorter showers to save water. How about you,Frank? M:We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. W: Yes. I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. M:What can we do? W:We can plant more trees. M:Good idea. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. W:Right. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Here are some ways to protect our environment. In order to save power,we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Besides,remember to turn off the power when our TVs or computers are not in use. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution,too. For example,we can take our own bags instead of using plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We had better separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Last but not least, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. So we should watch less TV,do more exercise and put some plants at home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:There is going to be a show this week in our town hall. W:Really? Who will be invited to the show? M:Some famous people in our town. W:What will be discussed at the show? M:Some ways about how to protect the environment. 第三节 What can we do to live a green life? Here are some useful ways. First, we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It can not only protect the environment but also keep us healthy. Second,when you take a shower,remember not to take too long. We can save water by taking shorter showers. Third,we can protect the environment by recycling waste. Don’ t litter everywhere. Fourth,we can save energy 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 12 页 worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents. Gradually, the relations between them have become difficult. How can we behave well? First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. I believe we’ ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for listening! Unit 7　 International charities Part 1 一、1. basic　 2. develop　 3. medical　 4. right　 5. set 二、1. especially　 2. blindness　 3. afford　 4. treated　 5. proud 三、1. B　 2. C 3. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “Many young readers feel embarrassed about making mistakes while reading. ”及常识可知,人在犯 错时应会觉得尴尬,所以“embarrassed”表示“尴尬的”。 4. D 5. B　 【解析】本文主要讲述了 RSPCA 经常举办给动物读书的 活动,这是一项特殊的志愿者活动,故选 B。 四、1. D　 2. B 3. C　 【解析】根据画线词后的描述可推知,此处是说,蔬菜和 树无法忍受对方。 故选 C。 　 4. A 5. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文通过一则故事告诉我们要团 结一致,互帮互助。 故选 A。 Part 2 一、1. sells　 2. discussed　 3. are planted　 4. to clean 5. is known 二、1. be taken　 2. part of;was set up　 3. on patients 4. handed out　 5. made up your mind 三、1. What’s wrong 2. I’m sorry to hear that 3. How long have you been like this 4. Why don’ t you stay at home today 5. Don’ t worry (答案不唯一,合理即可) 四、1. But　 2. job　 3. set　 4. education　 5. proud　 6. change 7. like　 8. provides　 9. their　 10. well 写作专练 五、范文: Amy is a girl from India. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family had many children and was very poor,so Amy did not go to school and she could not read or write. One day,a UNICEF officer came to Amy’s village and learnt about the conditions of local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read. Three weeks later,Amy entered a local school. Now,she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Amy says that she hopes to become a teacher in the future. Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you know about any international charities? M:Yes. I know about a charity called UNICEF. 2. M:How many operations do you do during a visit? W:During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. 3. W:I’m reading a book about CDPF. M:Really? Please tell me about it. 4. W:You look pale. What’s the matter? M:I don’ t feel well. I’ve got a toothache. 5. M:Does Kitty feel tired every day? W:Of course. But she enjoys her work. She is glad to help people see again. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Which international charity do you like best? W:World Wide Fund for Nature. M:What does it help? W:It helps to protect the environment. That’ s why I like it best. And it is also the biggest environmental protecting organization in the world. M:When was it set up? W:In 1961. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hello. What’s the matter? M:I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. W:When did it start? M:Yesterday. W:Do you have a sore throat? M:Yes. W:You have got a cold. You should lie down and have a rest. M:Yes. I think so. W:Take the pills twice a day and drink more water. M:Thank you,doctor. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Oxfam is an international organization. The group works in poor areas. It was set up in 1942 in the UK. People in it tried their best to provide food and medicine for the people in Greece. After World War Ⅱ,Oxfam decided to continue to help poor people in all parts of the world. More than seventy countries have been helped by Oxfam. Over the past seventy years,Oxfam has carried out many projects. It helps people build schools. It pays for building hospitals in developing countries. And it trains local people to learn more knowledge and how to eat healthily. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Mr Li,can you tell me something about blindness? M:Yes. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas. W:Why not choose to work in a hospital but in ORBIS? M:Many of our patients can’ t afford to go to hospital. W:How do you help blind people? M: We visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteers do operations. W:How many operations do you do during a visit? M:About 120. W:Wow,you’re doing a really important job. So what do you want to say to people? M:More money is needed to carry on with our work. I hope people will support us. 第三节 Diana was once a secretary of a big company. She lived in a comfortable flat and drove to work. One day,she saw a TV news about an international charity. She wanted to help poor people who are in bad health,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. Now she is working as a nurse. She travels over 300 days a year. She is getting used to travelling by plane. 答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. B　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. B　 17. C　 18. D　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. D　 【解析】根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’ t see. ”可知,这是一个帮助 失明的人的慈善机构。 故选 D。 22. B　 23. A　 24. C　 25. D　 B. 26. C　 【解析】根据“ It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. ”可知,Orbis 眼科医院是可 移动的。 27. A　 28. C　 29. B　 30. D C. 31. A　 32. A　 33. D　 34. B　 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 11 页