2024年中考外研版英语总复习 句法专题复习 并列连词与并列句课件

专题二 句法 第十一讲 并列连词与并列句 考点一 并列连词与并列句 并列句是指含有两个或两个以上的简单句的句子;并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子。 句法作用 并列连词 表示顺承 和递进 and(和;又),as well as (以及) not only…but also…(不仅……而且……) both…and…(……和……都) neither…nor…(既不……也不……) 表示转折 和对比 but(但是),yet(然而),while(而) 句法作用 并列连词 表示选择 or(或者) either…or…(或者……或者……) 表示因果 for(因为),so(因此) 其他形式 祈使句+and+简单句(……,就……) 祈使句+or+简单句(……,否则……) 考点二 易错易混的and和or 1.and表示两者皆是,指事物之间的并列;or表示两者只取其一,用于事物间的选择 2.在并列结构中,and一般用于肯定句;or通常用于否定句表示“和;与”之意 He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. 3.当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构时,要用and连接;而or连接并列的词组、短语或句子时,表示“或者” There is no water and no air on the moon. We can visit the park or travel around the town. 4.祈使句+or(否则)+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句+and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系 Study hard,or you won’t pass the exam. Study hard,and you will pass the exam. 考点专练 1.(2023·呼和浩特)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, it was worth it because it’s an amazing city,where people are kind and friendly. A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.(2022·包头)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,　 I read e-book.  A.but B.or C.yet D.so B D 3.(2022·包头一模)—Here’s the money you lent me. — that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here. A.And B.Or C.But D.Though 4.(2022·包头东河二模)Wash your hands before meals, . you’ll pick up the illness. A.but B.and C.so D.or C D 5.(2021·包头)—Jamie,please send me postcards I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea! A.but B.so C.or D.for 6.(2021·呼市一模)Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Meanwhile B D 7.(2020·包头)It’s not easy to change habits, with strong will and self-control,it is possible. A.for B.or C.but D.so 8.(2020·包头昆区二模)You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,　 it’s important to try something new.  A.but B.or C.so D.and C C 全国精编题组 词汇知识运用 1.(2023·江西)Mary cut her knee badly, she didn’t cry. A.But B.as C.so D.si