追梦专项总结突破卷(一)阅读理解-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语（译林版 河南专版）

追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here is her hotel card. Have a look at it and answer the questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. Where is Miss White? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. In Dalian. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Shanghai. ( 　 　 )2. Why does she go there? A. For fun. B. To learn English. C. To visit her friends. D. To work. ( 　 　 )3. Where is the hotel? A. Across from the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the park. D. Behind the bank. ( 　 　 )4. Miss White can take 　 　 　 　 to the hotel. ①Bus No. 3　 ②Bus No. 5　 ③Bus No. 39　 ④Bus No. 103 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ ( 　 　 )5. What cannot we know about the hotel from the card? A. The address(地址) of the hotel. B. The telephone number of the hotel. C. The web address of the hotel. D. The cost(费用) of living in the hotel. B House For Sale Rose Garden,Pudong 3-storey home,509 sqm total(总的) land area,428. 8 sqm built-in,312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million ( USD 1. 57 million) . Tel:021-58609228 　 Fax:021-58609728 　 email:housesale@ hotmail. com. Job Wanted Cherry,24,a shining girl,good at oral English and Putong- hua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested,please email me at cherrylf@ 163. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price:18 yuan ( ticket);50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends,120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan / four hours on weekends Tel:010-69191617 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 80. 2 sqm. D. 312. 9 sqm. (　 　 )2. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese,he or she can 　 　 　 　 . A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@ 163. com D. housesale@ hotmail. com (　 　 )3. Where is Cherry working now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Pudong. (　 　 )4. If you go skiing on 　 　 　 　 in Beijing Snow World Ski Park,you have to pay more money than on Tues- day. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday (　 　 )5. The passage is probably a(n) 　 　 　 　 . A. advertisement B. visitor guide C. tour map D. picture book C Jeff has a pet. It’ s a dog. It’ s white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning,Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend, Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’ t believe it. Today,Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Mark says,“ I can give your dog money. I don’ t think it can buy newspapers. ” “Have a try(试一下),”says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After an hour,the dog doesn’ t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” Jeff asks. “Five dollars. ” “That’s too bad!”says Jeff. “ It is watching a movie now!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. What colour is Jeff’s dog? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Black. ( 　 　 )2. From the passage,we can know the dog 　 　 　 　 . A. isn’ t smart B. can’ t play with balls C. takes money with its mouth D. gets up early in the morning ( 　 　 )3. Mark gives the dog 　 　 　 　 dollar(s) . A. five B. one C. three D. six ( 　 　 )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dog doesn’ t like Mark. B. Mark comes to see Jeff in the evening. C. The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. D. Mark likes dogs very much. (　 　 )5. The best title for this passage is 　 　 　 　 . A. Jeff and his pet B. Give money to your dog C. A smart dog D. Let your dog watch TV D Mike lived in the country. He loved playing in the river near his house. He had to move to a big city with his family be- cause his father got a job in a hospital. The hospital is in the big city. Their new house had a garden. The garden was very small. Mike wasn’ t very happy. On the first morning he asked his mother,“ Is there a river near here?” “No,there isn’ t. But there is a beautiful park near here,Mike. In it there is a pool and this afternoon we will go there. ”Mike was happy. After lunch,Mike and his mother went to the park. When Mike walked near the pool, he saw a sign in front of him “Warning:This pool is very dangerous. 56 people have fallen into the pool. ”Mike looked at the pool carefully and said,“ I can’ t see them. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. There was near Mike’s old house. A. a river B. a park C. a garden D. a pool (　 　 )2. Mike moved to a big city because . A. his mother got a job there B. their new house in the city had a nice garden C. his father got a job in the city D. his father lived in the city (　 　 )3. Mike was happy because he would . A. play in the river B. go to the park and there is a pool in it C. play in the garden D. play with some new friends (　 　 )4. The sign next to the pool tells people . A. the water in the pool is dangerous B. not to look at the pool C. not to look after the pool D. not to walk near the pool (　 　 )5. Which sentence is NOT true? A. Mike’s father works in the hospital. B. Mike likes playing in the river. C. Mike swims in the pool. D. Fifty-six people have fallen into the pool. ·14· E During the day we work and play;at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep,our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our les- sons better and we feel better too,when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air,we’ ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed,we must not cover our heads. If we do,our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. Our bodies grow most while we are 　 　 　 　 . A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. waking ( 　 　 )2. Which is the best air for us? A. Hot air. B. Cool air. C. Warm air. D. Dry air. ( 　 　 )3. Too little sleep makes us 　 　 　 　 . A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. grow ( 　 　 )4. How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Seven hours. D. Ten hours. ( 　 　 )5. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Food. C. Rest. D. Exercise. F The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things? Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die. We may sleep for eight hours at a time,but a snail(蜗牛) may sleep for three years. Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up. But our eyes keep the same after we are born. Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’ t need to worry about how to keep honey(蜂蜜) because honey doesn’ t go bad. Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cock- roach(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’ t fly, like the penguin(企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. 　 　 　 　 may make the little dog die. A. Chocolate B. Milk C. Honey D. Bad food ( 　 　 )2. How long may a snail sleep at a time? A. For eight hours. B. For eight days. C. For three months. D. For three years. ( 　 　 )3. 　 　 　 　 keep the same when we grow up. A. Our ears B. Our noses C. Our eyes D. Our mouths ( 　 　 )4. After reading the passage,we can know 　 　 　 　 . A. honey goes bad easily in summer B. a cockroach can’ t live without the head C. all birds can fly D. the penguin and the ostrich can’ t fly ( 　 　 )5. What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Amazing food in the world B. Amazing things in the world C. Different animals D. People in the world G One day,Zeng’s wife decided to go out for shopping,but her little son wanted to go with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon,and that the naughty(顽 皮的) boy would bring her a lot of trouble,she didn’ t want to do so. In order to persuade(说服) the boy to stay at home,she told him,“Oh,come on,good boy, if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back. ” “What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son. “ I will kill(杀) our pig and let you enjoy a big nice din- ner. ” When the mother comforted the boy,their pig was walk- ing in front of the house. Just at that time,her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking of the nice meal,the boy gave in. Not very soon,the mother came back,but what she saw surprised her. It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family. “Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for our family,”she scolded him. “ I did that just for your promise(承诺)!” Mr. Zeng an- swered. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Zeng’s wife would not let her son go shopping with her because 　 　 　 　 . A. her son was too young B. the market was too far C. her husband would stay at home with her son D. she would come back soon and her son would bring her a lot of trouble (　 　 )2. To persuade her son to stay at home,Zeng’s wife 　 　 　 　 . A. said she would take him to the market next time B. promised to buy him a nice toy from the market C. asked her husband to stay at home with her son D. promised to kill their pig and give him a big nice dinner (　 　 )3. Why was Zeng’s wife surprised at what she had seen? A. Because her husband killed their only pig. B. Because her son didn’ t stay at home. C. Because her husband left home. D. Because their only pig was lost. (　 　 )4. The underlined word “scolded” means 　 　 　 　 in the story. A. 赞赏 B. 刺激 C. 责备 D. 鼓励 (　 　 ) 5. The underlined sentence “ I did that just for your promise!”shows that 　 　 　 　 . A. Zeng’s wife wanted to have a pig dinner,too B. Mr. Zeng wanted his wife to keep her promise C. Mr. Zeng’s son kept on asking for the big dinner D. Zeng’ s wife stopped her husband from killing the pig H Jeff lives in the countryside. 1. 　 　 　 　 His son’ s name is Bob and his daughter’ s name is May. Jeff has a big farm. There are many apple trees on his farm. Jeff has many apples. He often gives the apples to his neighbours. They are kind. 2. 　 　 　 　 They are happy. Bob and May are in the same school. The school isn’ t far away from their house. They al- ways go to school on foot. Later,some of his neighbours move to the cities. There are banks,bookstores and schools there. 3. 　 　 　 　 Their lives are good. They have a colorful life there. 4. 　 　 　 　 And they can only live in small apartments. 5. 　 　 　 　 He likes the fresh air and the quiet life in the countryside. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They often help each other. B. But the cost of living is high. C. He has a son and a daughter. D. They have much work to do. E. Jeff doesn’ t want to move to the city. I Fire can help people in many ways. It can make water hot,make a house warm,give light and cook food. 1. 　 　 　 　 Fire can burn things. It can make trees, houses and other things catch fire(着火) . If some people can’ t run away from fire,it can kill them. This happens in every country. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there are many interesting stories about when a man or a woman made a fire first. 2. 　 　 　 　 He went up to the sun and brought fire to people. 3. 　 　 　 　 Children like to play with them. But matches can burn a house. A small fire can be- come a big fire. 4. 　 　 　 　 Fire kills many people every year. 5. 　 　 　 　 根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests and destroy(毁坏) many tall buildings. B. But it can also be very dangerous. C. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. D. So we must be careful with fire. E. One story described(描述) a man long time ago. ·24· 知,Rei Uzawa 每天遛她的宠物狗来使它保持健 康。 故选 B。 　 33. A　 34. C 35. C　 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了日本的 Rei Uzawa 女士发明了专供宠物使用的可穿戴风扇,为宠物消 暑降温。 故选 C。 D. 36. D　 37. A　 38. E　 39. B　 40. C 三、41. B　 42. B　 43. A 44. D　 【解析】say to oneself 自言自语,根据语境可知应 填 herself。 　 45. D　 46. C　 47. A　 48. C 49. C　 50. D　 51. B　 52. A　 53. C　 54. D　 55. A 四、第一节 56. is　 57. noisy　 58. barks　 59. sits 60. tricks　 【解析】 do some tricks 耍点小把戏,固定搭 配。 　 61. brush　 62. eats 63. a　 【解析】 for a long time 长时间。 64. but　 65. after 第二节 66. up　 【解析】wake sb. up 把某人叫醒,固定短语。 67. got　 【解析】get up 起床,根据语境可知,应用动词过 去式 got。 　 68. couldn’ t　 69. with 70. at　 【解析】at that moment 在那时,固定短语。 五、71. It was wonderful and interesting 72. What did you give your sister as a birthday present 73. By the way,what’s your favourite pet 74. Why do you like cats best 75. About four times a week (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My pet My favourite animal is fish. So I keep two goldfish as my pets. They’ re gold and small. They look very beautiful. I keep them in a fish tank. They like swim- ming around. They’re quiet,and they just bubble. They like to eat fish food,but I don’ t give them too much. It’ s good for them. And I clean the fish tank three times a week to keep them healthy. I never pick them up with my hands. Because it can hurt them. I will try my best to keep them well. Because I love them. 追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 阅读理解 A. 1. B　 【解析】根据第一段第 1 句“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. ”可知 White 小姐在北京。 故选 B。 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D B. 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 【解析】根据表格二中“Now I am working at an in- ternational trade company in Guangzhou. ”可知,Cherry 现在在广州工作。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】根据表格三中“50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends,120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan / four hours on weekends. ” 可知,北京雪世界滑雪公园周末比平时价格高,故选 A。 5. A　 【解析】结合全文可知,文章中展示了三篇广告。 C. 1. B　 2. C 3. A　 【解析】由最后一段中“Five dollars. ”可知,Mark 给 了狗狗 5 美元。 4. C　 5. C D. 1. A 2. C　 【解析】由文中第一段第 3 句“He had to move to a big city with his family because his father got a job in a hospital. ”可知,他们家搬到大城市是因为 Mike 的爸爸 在城市工作。 故选 C。 3. B　 4. D　 5. C E. 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D 5. A　 【解析】由文中倒数第 4、5 句“While in bed,we must not cover our heads. If we do,our lungs will not get enough fresh air. ”可知,我们的肺最需要新鲜的空气, 故选 A。 F. 1. A　 2. D　 3. C　 4. D 5. B　 【解析】本文讲述了世界上一些不可思议的事情,文 章开头第 1 句“The world we live in is full of amazing things. ”是本文的中心句,故 B 项“世界上令人惊奇的事 情”适合作文章标题。 G. 1. D　 2. D　 3. A 4. C　 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中 “Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for our family” 可 知,曾子的妻子看到场景很生气,此处应是她责备曾子。 5. B H. 1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. E I. 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 追梦专项总结突破卷(二) 完形填空 A. 1. A　 2. B 3. A　 【解析】根据上文可知,这里指的是“我的家”。 4. C　 5. D 6. D　 【解析】next to 紧邻,固定搭配。 7. A　 【解析】on the right of􀆺在……的右边,固定搭配。 8. D　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C 12. A 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ The library is 􀆺 front of the bank. ”可知,此处是指镇上有一个银行和一个图书馆。 13. C　 【解析】 in front of􀆺在……的前面,固定搭配。 14. B　 15. B B. 1. C　 【解析】 small 小的; lazy 懒的;cute 可爱的; tall 高 的。 由常识知,人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱。 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. D　 9. A　 10. B　 11. C 12. C　 【解析】However 然而,前后为转折关系,故后面应 是说,现在已经没有很多熊猫了,故选 C。 13. B　 14. C 15. A　 【解析】上文说人们砍伐树木,熊猫变少了,所以最 后作者呼吁人们要帮助它们。 故选 A。 C. 1. B　 【解析】在具体某一天的上、下午前,介词用 on。 2. B　 【解析】crossing 十字路口。 根据该空后说交通信号 灯坏了,因此是十字路口,故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】 “one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”,作主 语时,谓语动词用单数,又因本句时态为过去时,故用 is 的过去式 was。 故选 C。 4. C　 5. D　 6. B 7. A　 【解析】由后一句“ I wanted to buy some water􀆺” 知是商店,故选 A。 8. A　 9. A　 10. C　 11. D　 12. D　 13. C　 14. A　 15. A D. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B　 8. A 9. D　 【解析】由上下文可知“我们”先到新加坡,再到澳大 利亚和新西兰,故本句意为“在飞往悉尼之前,我们在那 儿待几天”。 before 符合逻辑。 　 10. B　 11. A 12. D　 【解析】 spend time( in)doing sth. 意为“花费时间 做某事”,故选 D。 　 13. D　 14. C　 15. C E. 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B 5. C　 【解析】 in the future 在未来,为固定搭配。 6. B　 7. D　 8. A　 9. B　 10. A　 11. C　 12. A　 13. D　 14. A 15. D　 【解析】表示年纪更大一些用“old”的比较级“ol- der”。 F. 1. D　 【解析】be+v. -ing 正在做某事,sit 的现在分词是 sit- ting。 2. D　 【解析】 look at􀆺看……,固定搭配。 　 3. B 4. D　 【解析】 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,固定搭配。 5. A　 6. A 7. A　 【解析】句意:那边有东西。 something 指没有具体说 明的东西,常用于肯定句;anything 指任何种类的东西, 通常用在疑问句和否定句;nothing 指没有东西,并且不 与其他否定词一起使用;everything 所有的东西。 根据 句意,可知选 A。 8. B　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C 14. D　 【解析】 cry 哭喊;shout 呼喊;call 打电话;sleep 睡 觉。 句意:他笑了笑,在树上睡着了。 故选 D。 15. C 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ Because foxes are afraid of dogs. ”可知此处询问原因。 故选 C。 G. 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D 5. B　 【解析】 across 横过;through 通过;over 在……上方; by 通过。 根据“Suddenly,he found a hole in the wall. ”可 知,海水从洞里进来,内部进来用 through。 故选 B。 6. C　 【解析】difficult 困难的;different 不同的;big 大的; small 小的。 根据“ the village would be destroyed(毁 灭) soon”可知,村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。 故选 C。 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级下·YL·英语　 第 13 页