Unit 8 Pets-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语（译林版 河南专版）

Unit 8　 Pets Part 1 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:pet 宠物　 mouse(pl.mice)老鼠,耗子　 camp 营地;阵营 knee 膝,膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面　 poem 诗歌 stick 树枝,枝条;棍,棒　 end 终止;末尾,终点 trouble 麻烦　 touch 触摸,碰　 care 照料,照顾 动词:hold 握住,拿　 feed 喂,喂养　 teach 教　 hide 藏,隐藏 build 建造,建筑　 fight 打仗(架);与……打仗(架) repeat 重复　 agree 同意;应允　 keep 养,饲养 副词:wide 充分地　 anywhere 任何地方 介词:till 到……时,直到……为止 􀳆 短语 􀳆 look after 照顾　 take care of 照顾　 all the time 一直,总是 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. 形容词 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状 态或属性的词。 如: tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,diffi- cult 等。 (1)形容词可以放在名词前作定语。 例:Can you hear a strange noise? 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗? (2)形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语,常见的系动词有:be 动词,become, feel, get, grow,keep, look, seem, smell, sound,taste,turn 等。 例:She is honest and helpful. 她诚实而又乐于助人。 2. 不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 (1)不定代词 some:常用于肯定句。 疑问句中,如果希望得到 对方肯定的回答,也会用 some。 somebody / someone 表示“某人”,something 表示“某物”。 例:There is somebody / someone at the door. 门口有个人。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什 么吗? (2)不定代词 any:常用于否定句或疑问句中。 anybody / any- one 表示“某人”,anything 表示“某物”。 例:Did you see anybody / anyone there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗? I didn’ t see anybody / anyone. 我谁也没看到。 (3)不定代词 no:有否定含义。 no one 表示“没有人”,no- body=not anyone,nothing=not anything。 例:I saw nobody there. = I didn’ t see anybody / anyone there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。 (4)不定代词 every:可以用于各种句式中。 everybody / every- one 表示 “每个人,人人”, everything 表示 “每件事,一 切”。 注意:不定代词 everybody / everyone / everything 一 般都被视作单数,谓语动词用单数。 例:Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (5 分) 1. This 　 　 　 　 (诗歌) doesn’ t rhyme. 2. There isn’ t any 　 　 　 　 (麻烦) to keep goldfish. 3. She can’ t 　 　 　 　 (打架) with her brother. 4. This coat looks very nice. Can I 　 　 　 　 (触摸) it? 5. The parrot is very clever and he learns to 　 　 　 　 (重复) my words. 二、选词填空,每词限用一次。 (注意大小写)(5 分) somebody　 anything　 nothing　 everyone　 something 1. 　 　 　 　 is impossible in the world. 2. 　 　 　 　 in my family likes sports. 3. There is 　 　 　 　 strange in the street. 4. When the sun is shining brighting,we can’ t see 　 　 　 　 in the sun. 5. Mum,I’m very hungry. Can I have 　 　 　 　 to eat? 三、阅读理解。 (10 分) REWARD(奖励): $ 500 for safe return! Sherry,3 years old,male. Help us find our dog. Lost in Cen- tral Park near Blue Lake Cafe on June 10 around 4 p. m. Tel:012-655-7862. REWARD: $ 1,000 Emma is a black and white Australian Shepherd mix. She is 1 year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847- 220-2094 or 312-543-9910. Small reward given! Lolly is a small gray spotted(有斑点的) dog. She was last seen next to a rubbish bin on May 14. She likes to be petted and may be wearing a tartan(苏格兰格子) coat. Tel:020-231-2129. No reward! Lost corgi(威尔士矮脚狗),6 years old. Wearing a leather collar(皮圈) . Fred has been missing since Feb 2. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information,please con- tact Mr. John Smith at 010-379-5122 or write to John. Smith @ hotmail. com. Thank you! 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Where was Sherry lost? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. In Highland Park. B. Next to a rubbish bin. C. In Central Park. D. On a high street. (　 　 )2. How much can you get if you find Emma? A. $ 500. B. $ 1,000. C. $ 100. D. Nothing. (　 　 )3. What will help you notice(注意到) the corgi? A. Golden hair. B. Black and white hair. C. Gray spots. D. Leather collar. (　 　 )4. Which number will you call if you find a dog with a tartan coat? A. 012-655-7862. B. 312-543-9910. C. 020-231-2129. D. 010-379-5122. (　 　 ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Emma is a black and white Australian Shepherd mix. B. John Smith has a 1-year-old dog. C. Sherry lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on June 10 around 4 p. m. D. Lolly was last seen next to a rubbish bin on May 14. 四、(河南·中考改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) There is little doubt(疑惑) that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the Af- rican wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is under- standable(可理解的) because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt,cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began sto- ring grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. Howev- er,cats don’ t like to be told what to do! Now,scientists be- lieve that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around peo- ple. Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and Chi- na. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they brought the cats to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back— just like a wild cat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America. (　 　 )2. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago. (　 　 )3. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild rela- tives. D. Cats were brought to Europe by Romans. (　 　 ) 4. What does the underlined word “ tamed” mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进 (　 　 )5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats. ·73· Part 2 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:talk 讲座;演讲　 noise 声音,响声;噪音　 basket 篮子 动词:weigh 重;有……重　 brush 刷;擦 形容词:noisy 吵闹的,嘈杂的 􀳆 短语 􀳆 grow up 成长;长大成人　 make any noise 发出任何噪音 kinds of 各种各样的　 millions of 成千上万的 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. Put your goldfish in the sun. 把金鱼放在阳光下。 注意:in the sun 意思是“在阳光下”,under the sun 意思是 “天下,全世界”。 例:Don’ t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。 We talked about everything under the sun. 我们天南地北无所不谈。 2. She never worries because we take good care of her. 她无忧无虑是因为我们把她照顾得很周到。 take care of 意为“照顾,照料”,后面要接名词或代词,不可单 独使用,相当于 look after。 例:Don’ t worry about me. I can take care of myself. 别担心我。 我能照顾好自己。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. He 　 　 　 　 (weigh) the little baby yesterday and he was four kilograms. 2. It’s too 　 　 　 　 (noise) here. I can’ t hear you. 3. She 　 　 　 　 (brush) her dog’s fur last night. 4. She wants to be a teacher when she 　 　 　 　 (grow) up. 5. I had to have a 　 　 　 　 ( talk) with her. 二、阅读理解。 (10 分) Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals such as cats,dogs,fish, snakes,birds and so on. Dogs are the favourite pets. The second favourites are cats and the third favourites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their fami- ly members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They al- so give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very hap- py. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax(放松) and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’ t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的) . They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Most people like to keep 　 　 　 　 animals at home. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. small B. white C. big D. black (　 　 )2. People give their pets 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 . A. nice names,nice books B. pet shops,nice books C. nice names,nice food D. pet shops,nice food (　 　 )3. Pets often 　 　 　 　 with people in the morning. A. take a shower B. play soccer C. take a walk D. listen to music (　 　 )4. Why are the pets happy? A. Many of them have their houses and beds. B. They are children’s friends. C. They often go out to relax and take a walk. D. Both A and C. (　 　 )5. The writer thinks 　 　 　 　 . A. pets are dirty B. people don’ t need pets at home C. people don’ t like animals D. pets are very important 三、(河南·中考模拟)阅读理解。 (10 分) I never wanted a dog,but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago,my wife,Cathy,got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I de- cided that the dog would be trained(训练) . This didn’ t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old,she was nearly made to leave the Pet-smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed—snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’ s sleep. Then,about six months after she arrived,I felt that something in my heart was taking place(发生),and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned(招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and,to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog. (　 　 )1. What did the man think of the dog at first? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. It looked very beautiful. B. It wasn’ t very lovely. C. It wasn’ t need to be trained. D. It could change his life. (　 　 )2. When did the man’s behaviour begin to change? A. About two years ago. B. When Gertie was nearly two years old. C. When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D. About six months after Gertie came back. (　 　 )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change? A. He began to smile at people. B. He liked helping his neighbours. C. He started calling his kids. D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone. (　 　 )4. What can we learn from this passage? A. The dog has been trained very well. B. The man has become more confident. C. The man has become more friendly. D. The man likes the dog better than his wife. (　 　 )5. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The dog B. An old man C. How to train a dog D. The changes in life 四、书面表达。 (20 分) 近期学校组织了“Tell us something about your pets”的活 动。 请你根据下面表格的提示和要求,以“My pet dog”为题写一 篇英语短文,介绍你的宠物狗 Bobby 以及你照顾它的经验。 由来 去年过生日时,奶奶送你的生日礼物 外貌特征 黑白相间…… 兴趣爱好 喜欢玩球…… 如何照顾 1. 喂食　 2. 活动 要求:1. 短文须包含以上要点,并适当发挥; 2. 80 词左右。 My pet dog 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·83· Best Student Award. Simon is a clever boy. He does well in all subjects. He knows a lot about Chinese history. Simon plays basketball very well. He is one of the members in our school basketball team. Besides,he is very helpful and friendly. He often gives his seat to old people on the bus,and he always helps me with my les- sons. He is very famous in our school and all of us think Simon should get the award. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Kitty Unit 8　 Pets Part 1 一、1. poem　 2. trouble　 3. fight　 4. touch　 5. repeat 二、1. Nothing　 2. Everyone　 3. somebody　 4. anything 5. something 三、1. C　 【解析】根据第一栏中“Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on June 10 around 4 p. m. ”可知 Sher- ry 在中央公园里丢失。 故选 C。 　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C 5. B　 【解析】根据第四栏中“Lost corgi(威尔士矮脚狗), 6 years old. ”以及“please contact Mr. John Smith at 010-379-5122”可知,John Smith 的狗六岁大,B 项说法 错误。 四、1. B　 2. B 3. D　 【解析】根据文中第三段第 3 句“After the Romans came to Egypt,they brought the cats to Europe. ”可 知,D 项说法与原文相符。 4. C　 5. A Part 2 一、1. weighed　 2. noisy　 3. brushed　 4. grows　 5. talk 二、1. A 2. C 　 【解析】 根据文中第二段 “They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. ”可知,人们会给 他们的宠物起好听的名字,喂好吃的食物。 故选 C。 3. C　 4. D　 5. D 三、1. B 2. D 　 【解析】根据文中“Then,about six months after she arrived􀆺unable to stop it. ”可知,在 Gertie 来六 个月后,“我”感觉内心的一些东西正在发生改变。 故 选 D。 　 3. B 4. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“ I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned from neigh- bours. ”推测可知,男人变得越来越友好了。 故选 C。 5. D 写作专练 四、范文: My pet dog I have a pet dog. His name is Bobby. My grandma gave him to me as my birthday present last year. Bobby is very cute. He is black and white with two big eyes. He is a little strong and can run very fast. He likes playing balls with other dogs. I often take good care of him. He likes bones and I feed him bones once a day. I also take him for a walk in our community when I am free. Bobby brings us a lot of happiness and we all like him very much. Unit 8 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What are you going to do,Amy? W:I’m going to buy some bird food for my pet par- rot. 2. W:Peter,do you walk your dog every day? M:Yes. I usually walk my dog in the park after sup- per. 3. W:Let’s see the tigers first,Jack. M:No. I want to see the pandas first because they are lovely. 4. M:Hi,Anna! Are there any pets in your family? W:Of course! There are two dogs,a cat and a rabbit in my family. 5. M:What’s your new teacher like? W:She is tall and slim. And we all like her. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Lucy,do you keep a pet in your house? W:Yes. I have a white pet rabbit. M:Is it beautiful? W:No,but it is lovely. Do you have a pet,Bob? M:Yes,I have two fish. W:Fish? I never keep fish. Are they interesting? M:Yes. I like watching them swimming in the water. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What’s up,David? M:I lost my dog. W:When did you lose it? M:It was lost three days ago. W:Don’ t be sad,David. I will help you to find it. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Many people like dogs and keep one as a pet. If you keep a dog as a pet,you must know how to look after it. A grow-up dog needs two meals a day. It can eat meat,fish and rice. Dogs like large bones,but you can’ t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean and dry box for sleeping. Washing your dog once a week is good for its health. If it is ill,take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you much pleasure. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Dad. May I have a pet? My friend Susan got a little dog for her birthday. M:Jane. That was nice. But a little dog takes a lot of work. W:I could look after him. Oh. Dad. Susan’s little dog is so lovely. M:Jane,we live in an apartment. Susan lives in a house with a big garden. There is not so much room in our apartment. I have an idea. W:What is it? M:You could have a rabbit. Rabbits are much easier to look after. And they can be very friendly. I believe your rabbit will be your friend for a long time. W:Dad. Can we go to the pet shop now? M:I’ ll ask your mom first. But yes. I hope so. 第三节 On Sunday afternoon,Frank and Alice took a walk in a park. They saw a parrot under a tree. It couldn’ t fly because there was something wrong with its wings. They were surprised that it said some numbers all the time. They listened carefully and wrote the numbers down. It was 84216705 and they tried to make a phone call. Luckily, the parrot ’ s owner Bill answered the phone. He found his clever parrot quickly and thanked Frank and Alice a lot. 听力答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B　 9. B 10. A　 11. B　 12. A　 13. A　 14. A　 15. C　 16. E　 17. B 18. C　 19. A　 20. D 笔试答案 二、A. 21. A 　 【解析】根据第一张海报中“Our beloved pet ‘Susie’ was lost about a week ago from Rose Garden area. ”可知,狗狗 Susie 丢了大约一周,故 选 A。 22. B　 23. B　 24. D　 25. A B. 26. C 　 【解析】 由第一段中 “ Last summer,Matthew and Fiona went on holiday to Spain. ”可知,Mat- thew 和 Fiona 去西班牙度假。 故选 C。 27. B　 28. C　 29. D 30. D　 【解析】由第三段第 2、3 句可知,狗狗救助中心 中没有 Hilda 的位置。 故选 D。 C. 31. B 32. B　 【解析】由第二段中“ I have to walk my dog ev- ery day. It can help my pet dog keep healthy”可 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级下·YL·英语　 第 12 页