Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（人教版 河南专版）

Unit 10　 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 (5 分) 1. My father has a good m　 　 　 　 (记忆) . 2. The house will be wonderful if it has a big y　 　 　 　 . 3. The book on sale is 70 c　 　 　 　 (分) . I’ ll take it. 4. He didn’ t attend the meeting for a c　 　 　 　 reason. 5. This scarf feels quite s　 　 　 　 and I want to buy it. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 (15 分) 1. 自从上星期以来,我们就没见过彼此。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 each other 　 　 　 　 last week. 2. 说实话,我不知道接下来做什么。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,I don’ t know 　 　 　 　 to do next. 3. 这个小岛不再是美国的属地。 The small island is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a dependency of the USA. 4. ———你保管这本书多长时间了? ———三天了。 —How long 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 the book? —　 　 　 　 three days. 5. 尽管他很穷,但是他拒绝交出家庭藏书。 　 　 　 　 he was poor,he refused to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the family books. 三、语篇填空。 (10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 　 while　 honest　 long　 sleep　 own　 　 　 as　 part　 toy　 yard　 railway　 Dear Mary, 　 　 How’ s everything going? We are going to do something great next Sunday morning. We are going to have a 　 1　 sale. We decided to sell things we no 　 2　 use. 　 　 Daddy will sell his football shirts because he hasn’ t played for a 　 3　 now. To be 　 4　 ,my brother Jim was quite sad be- cause he has 　 5 　 the train and 　 6 　 set since his fourth birthday. And he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he also didn’ t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 　 7　 next to the monkey every night when he was a child. It has special meaning to him. 　 　 　 8 　 for me, I would like to sell some of my 　 9 　 al- though I felt sad to 　 10　 with them. We will give the money to a children’s home. 　 　 What are you going to do next Sunday? You’ re welcome to our yard sale. Yours, Linda 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 四、(安阳市·月考)阅读理解。 (10 分) YARD SALE On Saturday,March 4 Help fund(资助) the fight against cancer by visiting 30 Norgrove Crescent,Toronto and buying something fantastic at the yard sale. The yard sale will begin at 8:00 a. m. Proceeds(收入) will be donated(捐赠) to cancer research and treatment. Delicious snacks provided by Belly Catering. Nice aprons(围裙) available by Crumb Designs. Hosted by In Order Design. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The yard sale will begin 　 　 　 　 . A. on Sunday　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. on March 14 C. at 8:00 a. m. D. at 8:00 p. m. (　 　 )2. If you want to visit the yard sale,you should go to 　 　 　 　 . A. 30 Norgrove Crescent B. Belly Catering C. Crumb Designs D. In Order Design (　 　 ) 3. It’ s impossible for people to 　 　 　 　 at the yard sale. A. cook meals B. have some snacks C. buy some things D. get a nice apron (　 　 )4. The yard sale is held to 　 　 　 　 . A. help fight against water pollution B. educate poor children in villages C. start an art club for patients D. fund the fight against cancer (　 　 )5. After reading the passage,we can know the informa- tion EXCEPT the 　 　 　 　 of the yard sale. A. address　 　 B. time　 　 C. host　 　 D. website 五、(鹤壁市·模拟)阅读理解。 (10 分) 　 　 Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the moun- tain area. We’ ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick 　 　 I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now,you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen 　 　 I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Is- land. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy 　 　 I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original(原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap,too. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What may Nick do when he isn’ t happy? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. See movies. ( 　 　 ) 2. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “ 　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 下载　 　 　 B. 演唱　 　 　 C. 制作　 　 　 D. 删除 ( 　 　 )3. Nancy will pay 　 　 　 　 dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty ( 　 　 )4. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. A homeless man from the countryside. D. The poor kids in the mountain area. ( 　 　 )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island. C. Sarah can buy the music player at half price. D. There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player. ·95· Section B 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. I have never　 　 　 　 　 　 (consider) writing to him. 2. I want to buy some 　 　 　 　 　 (crayon) to draw beautiful pictures. 3. I love to travel to Italy, 　 　 　 　 　 (especial) in summer. 4. The smell of the food reminded me of my 　 　 　 　 　 (child) in the countryside. 5. We have 　 　 　 　 　 (search) around for two hours,but couldn’ t find the dog. 二、语篇填空。 (15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 　 opposite　 yard　 memory　 shame　 part　 　 hometown　 own　 regard　 make　 consider　 　 　 Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their 　 1　 . Mr. Zhang is among them. He’s lived in his village since last centu- ry. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a crayon 　 2　 ,Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves ev- ery cent in his life. 　 　 Last week,Mr. Zhang held a 　 3 　 sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom,such as soft toys,a scarf,a bread maker,a toy bear,a board game and many old things he 　 4　 . To be honest,Mr. Zhang felt sad to 　 5 　 with certain old things. He 　 6　 them as his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet 　 7 　 , especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling. 　 　 According to him, his home is just 　 8 　 a junior high school. It’s a 　 9　 that he couldn’ t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he 　 10　 holding the yard sale and donating all the money to the school. 　 　 What a kind man he is! 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 　 　 My hometown is a small town. It is 　 1　 the eastern part of Shandong Province. I left my hometown to work in Japan 10 years ago. I have not been back home 　 2 　 almost 10 years. Last week,I went back to my hometown 　 3　 my family. What I saw greatly surprised me. Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. The environment is getting more beautiful. The streets are getting wider and cleaner. There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere. In the past, people traveled 　 4　 bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. And I hear that there will 　 5　 an underground in two years. I’m sure trans- portation(交通) will be better in the future. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 三、(郑州市·期末)完形填空。 (15 分) 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’ s my hometown. 　 1　 it is not as big as Beijing,most people in Chi- na know this beautiful place. People 　 2　 it as “Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)” . 　 　 Suzhou has a long 　 3　 . There are many ancient Chinese 　 4　 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming fa- mous places that attract 　 5　 all over the world. 　 　 　 6　 the past thirty years,Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 　 7 　 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one 　 8　 ,many people here don’ t live in the 　 9　 houses anymore. They have 　 10　 the new high buildings and are en- joying the comfortable life. On the other hand,nowadays build- ers have 　 11 　 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 　 12 　 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. 　 　 To be 　 13 　 , almost everything has changed in my 　 14　 . I think you should think about 　 15　 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. ( 　 　 )1. A. Although 　 B. Because　 C. If　 　 　 D. Unless ( 　 　 )2. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard ( 　 　 )3. A. street B. spring C. river D. history ( 　 　 )4. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls ( 　 　 )5. A. businessmen B. painters C. tourists D. builders ( 　 　 )6. A. In B. On C. For D. At ( 　 　 )7. A. places B. styles C. ways D. houses ( 　 　 )8. A. way B. hand C. side D. day ( 　 　 )9. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old ( 　 　 )10. A. changed to B. moved into C. gave up D. worked in ( 　 　 )11. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up ( 　 　 )12. A. so B. because C. if D. while ( 　 　 )13. A. happy B. nice C. afraid D. honest ( 　 　 )14. A. home B. school C. country D. hometown ( 　 　 )15. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving 四、(郑州市·模拟)阅读理解。 (10 分) 　 　 I didn’ t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet memories to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I have been away for three years. 　 1　 　 　 Before I left,there was a small pond(池塘) opposite my house,but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, so there are many people every day. 　 2　 We used to play base- ball there,especially on weekends. Now a new stand(看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games. 　 3　 　 　 The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built a public library in the next street. 　 4 　 Be- side the two streets,people have built a beautiful park. In it green trees and fresh flowers could be seen everywhere. 　 5　 I really hope my hometown will become more and more beauti- ful. 　 　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. B. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past. C. It looks better than before. D. It is really a wonderful place for people to relax. E. So many things have already changed there. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 五、书面表达。 (20 分) 请以“My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇关于自己家乡的短 文,描述一下家乡过去和现在的变化。 100 词左右。 My Hometown 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·06· 43. C　 【解析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做 某事花费某人一些时间,是固定用法。 故选 C。 44. A　 45. B　 46. C　 47. D 48. C　 【解析】此处形容天气好,用形容词 pleas- ant,pleasant weather 怡人的天气。 故选 C。 49. A　 【解析】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 故 选 A。 50. A　 【解析】more than 多于,故选 A。 51. C　 【解析】be famous for 因为……而著名。 故 选 C。 52. B　 53. B 54. C　 【解析】places of interest 名胜古迹。 故选C。 55. A 四、第一节 56. been　 57. tourists　 58. wonderful 59. population　 60. simply　 61. other 62. practice　 63. anything 64. getting　 65. Indian 第二节 66. to　 67. the　 68. in　 69. of　 70. At 五、71. What places have you been to in China 72. You’ve been to more places than I have 73. Where is it 74. I’ve never seen such a place in China 75. Good idea (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: The best place I have ever been to Hainan is such a beautiful place. Have you ev- er been there? I have been there once. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. The weather there was pleasant! The sky was blue and the sea was blue,too. We went to an island called Xidao. I swam there. And swim- ming in the sea was quite different from that in a pool. Besides swimming,we also had a good meal there. We had a nice seafood dish. People there were very kind and friendly. We bought many things there. If you want to have a holiday travel,I think you can go there! Unit 10　 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A 一、1. memory　 2. yard　 3. cents　 4. certain　 5. soft 二、1. haven’ t seen;since　 2. To be honest;what 3. no longer　 4. have;kept;For 5. Although;part with 三、1. yard　 2. longer　 3. while　 4. honest 5. owned　 6. railway　 7. slept　 8. As 9. toys　 10. part 四、1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D　 【解析】根据文中提到的“Help fund the fight against cancer”可知举行庭院拍卖会的目的是为 抗击癌症提供资金,故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,文中提到了庭院拍卖 会的时间、地点和主办方,但没有提到网站,故答 案为 D。 五、1. B 2. A　 【解析】根据上下文语境可知,在音乐播放器 里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. ”可知,买两本 书的话,应付 20+20×50% =30 美元。 故选 C。 4. D　 5. C Section B 一、1. considered　 2. crayons　 3. especially 4. childhood　 5. searched 二、第一节 1. hometown　 2. maker　 3. yard　 4. owned 5. part　 6. regarded　 7. memories　 8. opposite 9. shame　 10. considered 第二节 1. in　 2. for　 3. with　 4. by　 5. be 三、1. A 2. D 　 【解析 】 regard 􀆺 as 􀆺 意 为 “ 认 为 …… 是……”,为固定用法。 故选 D。 3. D　 4. A　 5. C　 6. A 7. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,在过去的三十年里,苏 州在许多方面发生了很大的变化,因此选 ways。 故选 C。 8. B　 9. D 10. B　 【解析】changed to 变成;moved into 搬进; gave up 放弃;worked in 在……工作。 根据上 文,人们不再住在老房子里,可知他们已经搬进 了新的高楼大厦。 故选 B。 11. A　 【解析】 set up 建立;given away 赠送;given out 分 发; cleaned up 清 理。 根 据 “ nowadays builders􀆺”可知,建筑商们建立了成千上万的 不同风格的现代建筑。 故选 A。 12. B 13. D　 【解析】 to be honest 说实在的,固定搭配。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】 to be honest 意为“说实在的”,通常 作插入语,用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。 类似的 表达还有 “ to tell the truth (老实说)”,“ to be frank(坦率地说)”。 14. D　 15. C 四、1. E　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 写作专练 五、范文: My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past,people in my hometown lived a poor life. The streets were dirty. The houses were old and small. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has be- come much better. The streets are clean now. Peo- ple live a better life. Their houses are big and beautiful. Many people have their own cars. There 02 are trees,grass and flowers everywhere. I’m sure my hometown will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown very much. Unit 10　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:This is a really old book,Jenny. W:Yes,I’ve had it for seven years. 2. W:Tony,can we give away these soft toys? They are so old. M:Mom,I want to keep them. I’ ve had them since I was a baby. 3. W:Jim is in Japan. M:Yes,he arrived there three days ago. 4. W:My city is lovely. There is a concert hall. It’s been around for at least 20 years. M:Wow,it’s a special place. 5. W:What is it in the box,Tim? M:It is a camera. I bought it in 2019. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:This is an old book. I’ ve had it for six years. I’ve read it three times. W:Why are you selling it? M:Because I don’ t read it any more. W:How much is it? M:You can have it for 75 cents. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Is that your red bike,Tom? M:Yes,I’ ve had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it. W:Well,I think the bike is so cool. M:Thank you. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M)Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only one big old radio in my family. In the morning,my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loves football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now,my grand- pa has a new radio. It’s small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now. It’ s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Alex,can I clear out your toy cars? M:No, Mom. I have played with them for eight years. W:But they are old and broken. M:It’s hard to say goodbye to them,Mom. W:OK. You can keep them. How about your small clothes? M:We can sell them in a yard sale. W:Good idea! And we can give the money to the Children’s Home. M:I think so. When shall we have the yard sale? W:Is this Saturday afternoon OK? M:I’ m sorry,Mom. I’ ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. W:What about Sunday morning? M:That’s OK. 第三节 My hometown is a town in Henan. I have been there for more than ten years. It’ s famous for its delicious food. It’s not big,but very beauti- ful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is so wide that there are many boats on it. There are many people and most of them are busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables and fruit there. In my hometown, there’s a TV tower. It’ s very high. It is beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner than be- fore. I like my hometown very much. Welcome to my hometown! 答案 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. A　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. B　 15. B 16. D　 17. C　 18. A　 19. E　 20. B 二、A. 21. C 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Sat. , Jun. 26 10: 00 a. m. —3: 00 p. m. Sun. , Jun. 27 9: 00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. ”可推测出,庭院售物在 周末将持续 9 个小时,故选 C。 22. A　 23. B　 24. B 25. D　 【解析】通读全文可知文章主要介绍了庭 院售物的时间、地点和商品等,你最有可能 在一个关于庭院售物的网站读到这篇文章。 故选 D。 B. 26. D　 27. B　 28. C　 29. A 30. A　 【解析】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去 和现在的变化,多亏了水利工程和政府扶持政 策,作者的村里得到了很大的发展,选项 A“一 个村庄是如何改善的?”符合主题,故选 A。 C. 31. A　 32. D 33. B　 【解析】根据倒数第三段中“he should be 50 this year,but he died 10 years ago”可知, 老太太的儿子今年应该五十岁了,而他在十 年前就去世了。 由此得知,儿子四十岁时去 世了。 故选 B。 34. C　 35. D D. 36. B　 37. C　 38. D　 39. E　 40. A 三、41. B 42. A　 【解析】句中的 big eyes 是 the girl 的相貌特 征,故此处应用介词 with(带有)。 故选 A。 43. B　 【解析】 say,speak 和 talk 作“说话”讲时都 是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语。 tell sb. 12