Unit 10单元检测题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

新目标人教版八年级下册Unit 10单元检测题 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 分数：_______ 1、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） An old man lived in a mountain village. He was very famous because he was always 1 to others. Everybody liked him. One day, a reporter heard about the old man. He 2 whether the stories were true or not. So he went to visit the old man. “Is it true that you have lived more than 90 years and never 3 anyone? Even with your wife and children? Not once for 90 years?” the reporter asked. The old man replied "yes” to him at once. “I have never argued with others all these years, ”he said. "I 4 my wife and my children as my close friends. So I can live with them 5 .” The reporter didn't believe the old man's words. He asked the 6 question over and over again. And the old man 7 gave him the same answer. At last, the reporter's face became red. He shouted at the old man 8 , "It can't be true! I can't believe it at all!” Looking at the crazy look on the reporter's face, the old man said, "I'm sorry if I make you 9 . But if you want to know how to be liked by others, here is my 10 . Never have an argument about something unnecessary.” ( ) 1. A. new B. useful C. friendly D. helpful ( ) 2. A. introduced B. wondered C. imagined D. remembered ( ) 3. A. talked with B. mixed C. compared with D. argued with ( ) 4. A. regard B. cheat C. hide D. realize ( ) 5. A. carefully B. successfully C. clearly D. happily ( ) 6. A. same B. perfect C.dangerous D. strange ( ) 7. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always ( ) 8. A. quietly B. seriously C. heavily D. loudly ( ) 9. A. bored B. funny C. angry D. silent ( ) 10. A. plan B. advice C. mistake D. progress 二、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） A Everybody should play a part in saving the environment. The perfect example is the 70-year-old old lady, Pat Smith. She has spent years picking up rubbish on the beaches in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Three years ago, Smith made a New Year's Resolution. She decided to start a group to help save the environment. In fact, she got the idea after seeing a TV program about plastic pollution（塑料污染）. Smith has since helped pick up rubbish on the beaches. Besides that, Smith also made plans to help eliminate （减少） the use of plastic straws （吸管） in her city of Cornwall. "They are bad to the ocean, so I want people to care more about this problem,” Smith said. Thanks to her, over 600 companies（公司）in the country stop using plastic now. Smith hopes Cornwall can be the first plastic-free city in the United Kingdom in the future. Although her resolution year has gone, Smith doesn't want to stop.“I'll work hard to protect our planet for my children and grandchildren. I'll do whatever I can to achieve that.” ( ) 1. How old was Smith when she decided to set up the group? A. 57. B. 67. C. 68. D.70. ( ) 2. Where did Smith get the idea to save the environment? A. From her friends. B. From an environment report. C. From a TV program. D. From a volunteer group. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “They" refer to? A. Plastic straws. B. The beaches. C. The companies. D. New Year's Resolutions. ( ) 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.Culture. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B It was snowing outside. The old toymaker Cornelius was busy working in his shop. "Only two more days left till Christmas, ” he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to receiving their Christmas toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children's eyes opened wide when they looked at the wonderful toys. "Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter. "How I wish I could have it for my very own!" Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly.“I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left,the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves."We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a train, a princess doll and a lovely pink rabbit.. ( ) 1. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( ) 2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. There were a lot of toys in the shop. B. The children liked the toys very much. C. The children couldn't see the toys clearly. D. The children couldn't decide which toy to choose. ( ) 3. How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Excited. ( ) 4. Who made the three toys? A. Cornelius. B. The mother. C. The children. D. The toys in the shop. 三、补全对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Is this your ping-pong bat? B: Yes. 1.______. A: Who bought it for you? B: Oh, my father. 2.______. A: Do you often play ping-pong? B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school ping-pong club for two years. A: Really? 3.______. B: When I was seven years old. A: 4.______. Have you ever made any friends by playing ping-pong? B: Yes. We often play ping-pong together. 5.______. A. So long! B.They have helped me a lot. C. I have had it for three years. D. How often do you play ping-pong? E. I don't like playing ping-pong at all. F. He bought it for me on my 10th birthday. G. When did you begin to play ping-pong? B 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: 1.______. B: Great! I'm on the way to my hometown. A: How long have you been away from your hometown? I remember you left your hometown many years ago. B: 2.______. A: 3.______. B: Oh, in Taiyuan, Shanxi. It's a beautiful city. A: Shanxi is famous for many kinds of foods.I love eating Qingxu grapes. 4.______. B: No problem. A: 5______. I can't wait to eat them. B: In about a week.We can enjoy them together. A. Can you bring some back for me? B. I have many sweet memories there. C. Good afternoon, Sally! D. When will you be back? E. Sounds exciting! /It's fantastic!/That sounds interesting! 4、 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A yard sale is getting popular in our neighborhood. 1.______. It helps us clear out unwanted things and maybe find cool things. On weekends, our quiet streets turn into a busy market. Last weekend, I held a yard sale. At first, I was nervous. 2.______. I worried about pricing and if people would come. But it turned out to be okay. I gathered old things I no longer needed, 3.______. There were toys from my childhood, like a teddy bear with a worn car. I also had old books with my study notes. On the yard sale day, lots of people showed up. Some wanted bargains, some just looked around. 4.______. They checked every thing, asking about its story. I sold most of my things and made some money. 5.______. I was glad it went well. The money was nice, but chatting with neighbors was even better. I'll surely have another one. It's a great way to clean house and meet new people. A. I had a lot of toys that I played with when I was young. B. I didn’t know if anyone would come to buy my things. C. It's a great way to clean out our houses and make some money at the same time. D. We can also exchange our old things with others. E. It was really a fun and successful yard sale. F. People showed great interest in my old things. 5、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 1.______ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some 2.______ (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with 3.______ couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn't love them as 4.______ (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, 5.______ (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 6.______ (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn't care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance 7.______ (take) a break. Many people brought young kids so Billy sold out of games 8.______ (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy's soft toys and Regina's CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 9.______ a few things haven't been sold. To be honest, the yard sale 10.______ (become) everyone's good memory. B Most 1.______ (child) buy toys to play with. They buy Barbie dolls to dress them up. They buy LEGO sets for hours of building. Finally, most of them get tired of playing with their toys. They may throw or sell the toys. But toy collectors don't buy toys for fun. They treat 2.______ (they) toys like treasures. They 3.______ (careful) put them in boxes or on a shelf. 4.______ do they do this? It's out of their love for the toys. Mark Bellomo 5.______ (begin) his collection in the late 1970s."I was only a pupil at that time. As soon as I came home from school, I would play with superhero or Star Wars action figures（人偶），”he says. As Bellomo got older, he kept 6.______ (collect) toys. Today, he 7.______ (own) more than 90,000 action figures. So far, he has written many books 8.______ toy collecting. 9.______ many of his toys are valuable（有价值的）， Bellomo has no plan to sell them. "The toys can remind me of my good childhood 10.______ (memory).”he says. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited, month, dream, make, to our surprise, instead of, so, buy, think about, on Two 1.________before her birthday, our daughter Almie said that she wanted a bicycle. As the day was closer，her 2.________for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）. We 3.________a lovely doll. But 4.________，on the day before her birthday, she said, “I really want a bike!” It was just too late. We were so busy that we did not have the time to buy our girl a bike. We 5.________this problem carefully."What if I make a bicycle out of clay （泥） and write a note that she could exchange（交换） the clay bike for a real one?”her dad asked. We thought it was a good idea, 6.________he spent the next four hours 7.________a small clay bike. 8.________her birthday morning, Almie opened the gift box and read the note.“I would never exchange this beautiful bicycle for anything! I want to keep it 9.________getting a real bike, ” she said 10.________We were all happy and had a great day together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$