选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（人教版）

课时检测训练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 对应学生用书P345 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·福建三明摸底测试) Central Park Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let's have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York's largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres(about 3.4 km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. Besides being the city's primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车). On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Lines 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Lines M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art(447 m) Guggenheim Museum(564 m) American Museum of Natural History(688 m) Whitney Museum of American Art(1 km) The Frick Collection(1.3 km) ［语篇解读］这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格以及其附近的地点。 1.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text? A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls. B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports. C.It is the largest city park in the world. D.It is the most famous symbol of New York. 解析 　 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。 答案 　 B 2.Which one of the following things is free? A.Hiring a bicycle. B.Entrance to Central Park. C.Visiting Central Park Zoo. D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 解析 　 细节理解题。根据Price大标题下的第一句话“Entry to the park is free.(进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。 答案 　 B 3.Where can we find this text? A.In a science report. B.In a geography book. C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a travel guide. 解析 　 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格以及其附近的地点。所以该篇文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选D。 答案 　 D B (2023·苏锡常镇四市二模)As the world reopens to travelers, the planet's national parks offer a whole lot of peace and quiet landscapes. Here, let's find some national parks which are safe and possible to travel to. ·Croatia：Mljet National Park Generations of vacationers have heard the song of Dubrovnik, the “Pearl of the Adriatic”. When you are bored with the tourists crowding the Old Town, particularly in the peak summer season, choose the national park located only 15 miles offshore. Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking(皮划艇)and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes. ·France：Mercantour National Park Travel 30 miles from the Riviera and you can discover one of France's last wild areas, a place of great biodiversity and varied landscapes. There's a red­rock valley, the grass filled with wildflowers, villages located on sheer rock cliffs, etc. Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the “Valley of Wonders” shows Bronze Age petroglyphs(岩画)carved in stone. ·Iceland：Vatnajökull National Park Why go for one volcano when you can explore two? Vatnajökull National Park isn't just a park. This World Heritage Site is formed by volcanic and glacial(冰川的)activities in southeastern Iceland, and covers 14 percent of the country. ·Ireland：Killarney National Park Created in 1932 as Ireland's first national park, Killarney is a 25，425­acre area of mountains, lakes, and woodlands. It's a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve because of its diversity of habitat and species. The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the country's highest mountain at 1，038.6 meters. And the forest, filled with oaks, yews, and lichens, presents Ireland's native woodland. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是地球上的四个安全的、可以去旅行的国家公园。 4．What can tourists do on Mljet Island? A．Play water sports. B．Visit the Old Town. C．Observe wildflowers. D．Enjoy beautiful songs. 解析 　 细节理解题。根据Croatia：Mljet National Park部分的“Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking(皮划艇)and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.(Mljet岛坐落在松林之中，提供骑行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和在著名的咸水湖中游泳等活动。)”可知，游客可以在Mljet岛上玩水上运动。故选A。 答案 　 A 5．Which park do you want to visit if you are a fan of rock arts? A．Mljet National Park. B．Killarney National Park. C．Mercantour National Park. D．Vatnajökull National Park. 解析 　 细节理解题。根据France：Mercantour National Park部分的“Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the ‘Valley of Wonders’ shows Bronze Age petroglyphs carved in stone.(我们提到史前岩石艺术了吗？在导游的带领下徒步穿越‘Valley of Wonders’，可以看到青铜时代刻在石头上的岩画。)”可知，如果你是一个岩石艺术的爱好者，你应该想去Mercantour国家公园。故选C。 答案 　 C 6．What's special about Killarney National Park? A．It is a World Heritage Site. B．It is formed by glacial activities. C．It owns Ireland's highest mountain. D．It gets its name from deep valleys. 解析 　 细节理解题。根据Ireland：Killarney National Park部分的“The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the country's highest mountain at 1，038.6 meters.(该公园是Carrauntoohil的所在地，Carrauntoohil是该国最高的山，海拔1 038.6米。)”可知，Killarney国家公园的特别之处在于它拥有爱尔兰最高的山峰。故选C。 答案 　 C Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·泰安三模)Even though I was no skater, I'd always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big­name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do­it­yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun. 1 When I noticed a skate park was being built under the highway on­ramp(匝道)downtown, I was excited—not because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIY charm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together. 2 I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted. 3 Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile(瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park's bowls. After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark. 4 “Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter what the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating”， he said. 5 While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse：life's heartbeat could be found at this park. A．I took a fancy to skating at an early age. B．He was believed to be a top­level skater. C．So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time. D．He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me. E．I was struck by how much care went into the park's repair and design. F．Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car. G．That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为罗切斯特是户外滑板公园的理想地点，且其具有一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。接着详细介绍了滑板公园的特色设计和滑板公园经理的交谈内容。 1．解析 　 上文“Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big­name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do­it­yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun.(尽管罗切斯特是一个缺少纽约或芝加哥等大城市所享有的一些乐趣的地方，但罗切斯特在追求乐趣的过程中形成了一种自己动手的态度。)”强调了罗切斯特“自己动手的态度”的重要性。G项中的That代指上文出现的内容，即do­it­yourself attitude，承接上文。G项“这为这座城市注入了独特的活力，并赋予了它一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。”符合题意，故选G。 答案 　 G 2．解析 　 根据下文“I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.(我不仅想仔细看看它的物理设计，还想看看它吸引的人群。)”可知，作者需要亲自去看滑板公园，才能了解它的物理设计和吸引的人群。C项“所以，我决定第一次去滑板公园。”符合句意，故选C。 答案 　 C 3．解析 　 根据下文“Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile(瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park's bowls.(完全没有任何垃圾，半管、研磨轨和碗的设计采用了一致的蓝色和黄色配色方案。公园的碗顶边缘甚至还排列着五颜六色的瓦片。)”可知，主要是在介绍公园的设计，且运用了程度副词“Totally”“even”来表达作者“惊讶”的感情色彩。E项中的“was struck by”与下文的感情色彩一致，“the park's repair and design”与下文内容一致。E项“我被在公园的维修和设计上投入的如此多的精力所震撼。”符合题意。故选E。 答案 　 E 4．解析 　 根据上文“After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark.(在公园拍了几张漂亮的照片后，我开始和滑板公园的经理 Vazquez 聊天。)”可知作者开始与滑板公园的经理Vazquez聊天。根据下文“Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter what the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating(看看所有这些人。很多人来这里滑冰。无论你的肤色或信仰如何，每个人都是通过滑冰聚集到这里的)”可知，这正是经理与作者分享的自己的观点。D项“他热情而自豪地与我分享了一些东西。”承接上文“我们开始聊天”，开启下文“经理的观点”，故选D。 答案 　 D 5．解析 　 下文“While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse：life's heartbeat could be found at this park.(当我在人行道上往回走的时候，脚下的地面似乎有了脉搏：在这个公园里可以找到生命的心跳。)”表明，他们的谈话结束了，作者在往回走的路上。F项“在我和经理的谈话结束后不久，我就走向我的车。”表示谈话刚结束，发生在下文之前，符合时间顺序，故选F。 答案 　 F Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1. (cover)an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 1．解析 　 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 答案 　 Covering 2．解析 　 考查冠词。本句的结构为：“倍数＋ the size of…”。故填the。 答案 　 the 3．解析 　 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(以前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语是复数，从句谓语用复数形式。故填were。 答案 　 were 4．解析 　 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to increase。 答案 　 to increase 5．解析 　 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填is designed。 答案 　 is designed 6．解析 　 考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 答案 　 and 7．解析 　 考查名词的单复数。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 答案 　 populations 8．解析 　 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 答案 　 eventually 9．解析 　 考查介词。serve as的意思是“充当”。故填as。 答案 　 as 10．解析 　 考查定语从句。设空处需要关系词引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 答案 　 that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$