选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People Of Achievement-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（人教版）

英 语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 主题语境：人与社会——取得伟大成就的人物 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 for/to to keep (should)carry 返回目录 it's vital that what's vital 返回目录 返回目录 Committed to the project, completing commitment 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 being defeated/having been defeated as acknowledged 返回目录 is acknowledged as/to be It is acknowledged that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 on had disobeyed (should)be fined running 返回目录 we insist on working out regularly Only when we insist on working out regularly can we 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 In from 返回目录 concluded from my own experience, came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experience 返回目录 返回目录 In/Under circumstances In/Under no circumstances will I give up 返回目录 返回目录 As a consequence of the heavy rain, Consequently consequences 返回目录 返回目录 In conclusion/To sum up, summary 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to have saved to be It 返回目录 is believed that believe that is believed to be 返回目录 返回目录 Instantly his arrival/arriving at the airport, seeing when 返回目录 circumstances conclusions 返回目录 apparently foundation commitment 返回目录 on for to 返回目录 to for 返回目录 is thought to be On/Upon arriving, 返回目录 It is widely acknowledged that is thought to date 返回目录 was committed to doing medical research, Committed to doing medical research, 返回目录 A 返回目录 B B 返回目录 C C 返回目录 to obtain It for scientific graduating 返回目录 was admitted consequence did finally products 返回目录 Born into a medical family in Oct.1936, When young, 返回目录 defeating SARS is acknowledged 返回目录 whose work is vital to the health of the Chinese people To sum up 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 　　神舟十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你们学校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。 美文呈现 My Space Hero Wang Yaping, the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou 13, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade­long tough training. Never did she give up and ultimately she realized her space dream. How can we young people learn from 　 Wang Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercises rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily lives, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Wang Yaping did definitely count. 1．vital　adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [考点对接] be vital for/to...　对……极其重要 It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.　某人做某事是极其重要的。 It is vital to do...　做……很重要。 [名师点津] 在句型“It is vital that...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。有此用法的形容词还有important、necessary、natural、strange等。 ［佳句背诵］ If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we（should）begin with small things. 如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)As is known to us all, the Internet is vital ______ us. ②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital _______(keep)accurate records. ③It's vital that we_____________(carry)out the operation immediately. [链接写作]——一句多译 此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 ④Besides, _______________ you(should)mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语) ⑤In addition, ____________ is that you(should)mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主语从句) 2.commit　vt. 承诺；保证　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [考点对接] (1)commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit suicide/a crime/a murder　自杀/犯罪/谋杀 (2)committed　adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to(doing)sth.　承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 (3)commitment　n. 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献 make a commitment　作出承诺 make a commitment to(doing)sth.　保证/承诺(做)某事 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·北京卷·阅读理解B)I decided to commit to __________(complete)the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. ②(2021·天津卷·阅读理解D)This requires __________(commit)to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ③As she was committed to the project, she seldom played with her children. →__________________________she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 3.acknowledge　vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 [考点对接] (1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...　认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.　承认做了某事 acknowledge that...　承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement　n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of...　为了感谢……，为了表彰…… [佳句背诵] I'm happy that my performance at work is appreciated and acknowledged by my colleagues. 我很高兴我在工作中的表现得到了同事们的赞赏和认可。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged ___________________________________(defeat)in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed. ②Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged __ one of the world's greatest physicists. ③He is widely ____________(acknowledge)to be the best player in the world. [链接写作]——一句多译 (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·写作)大家认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 ④The cross­country race ________________________ an opportunity to strengthen our will. ⑤_______________________ the cross­country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will.(it作形式主语) 4.insist　vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求 [考点对接] insist on　坚决要求 insist on doing sth.　坚持做某事 insist that...　坚决要求/主张……；坚持认为…… [名师点津] insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)。insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。 [佳句背诵] The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam. 老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist __ mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. ②(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)David insisted on _______(run)as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. ③The police officer insisted that he _____________(disobey)the traffic rules and________________(fine). [链接写作]——一句多译 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。 ④We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when __________________________________．(insist on) ⑤___________________________________________________ keep physically and mentally healthy.(倒装) 5.conclusion　n. 结论；推论 [考点对接] (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion　得出结论 in conclusion　最后；总之 (2)conclude　vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi. 结束；终止 conclude eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth. （from sth.）　,（from sth.） that...　)) 从(……)中推断出…… conclude sth. eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with sth.,by doing sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(以……结束……) [联想发散] 总结论点的表达有to sum up、in conclusion、overall/in general。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷·书面表达)__________conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our learning more efficient. ②He concluded __________what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan. [链接写作]——一句多译 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“不劳无获。” ③I __________________________________“No pain, no gain.”(conclude) ④I ________________________________________________________，“No pain, no gain.”(conclusion) 6.circumstance　n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 [考点对接] in/under no circumstances　无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) in/under the circumstances　在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under any circumstances　在任何情况下 [名师点津] in/under no circumstances意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。其他具有类似用法的介词短语还有at no time(在任何时候都不)、on no condition(无论如何都不)、on no account(决不)、in no way(一点也不)、in no sense(根本不)等。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①________ the circumstances, we must rely on ourselves. ②If _____________(circumstance)permit, I will go on talking about the crucial problem, which is difficult to cope with. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 ________________________________________ the objective of founding a company. As a consequence, I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. 7.consequence　n. 结果；后果 [考点对接] (1)as a consequence＝in consequence　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of　因为……的缘故 (2)consequent　adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 (3)consequently　adv. 结果 [联想发散] 表示“因此；结果”的单词或短语还有therefore、as a result、hence、accordingly、thus。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·天津卷·阅读理解D)______________(consequence), our good intentions may not lead to good results. ②(2020·全国I卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ______________(consequence). [链接写作]——同义句转换 ③It rained heavily. As a consequence, the match was cancelled. →____________________________________the match was cancelled. 8.sum up　总结；概括 [考点对接] (1)sum　vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 to sum up　概括起来说 a large sum of　一大笔；大量的 (2)summary　n. 总结，摘要，概要 in summary　总的来说 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written __________(sum)online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ②总之，为了心脏健康，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。 _________________________for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 1．sb./sth.is thought to do sth.　某人/某物被认为…… (教材原句)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 [考点对接] (1)sb./sth.is thought to do sth.可转化为it be thought that... (据认为……)，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。句中thought可替换为said/believed/reported/agreed/proved等。以上结构可改为下列两种简单句形式： ①sb./sth.＋be ＋thought/said/...to do sth. ②people/sb.＋think/say/…＋that... (2)在句型“It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered...＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 (3)以上含有suggest、require、demand、order等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Her discovery is thought _____________(save)tens of millions of lives all over the world. ②Yuan Longping was thought _____(be)one of the greatest scientists in agriculture in the world. ③__ is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. [链接写作]——一句多译 人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。 ④It ________________ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. ⑤People ____________ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. ⑥The music festival _________________ not only meaningful but also interesting. 2.upon doing sth.　一……就…… (教材原句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说…… [考点对接] (1)介词on或upon后接动词­ing形式或表示动作的名词，表示“一……就……”，在句中作时间状语。 (2)表示“一……就……”的表达有：as soon as、immediately/directly/instantly、the moment/minute/instant、on/upon doing sth.、no sooner…than…、hardly/scarcely…when…等。其中，no sooner…than…和hardly/scarcely…when…结构中，若no sooner、hardly或scarcely位于句首，其后用倒装句，when从句不倒装。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷·阅读理解B)How did the author feel upon __________(see)the email sender's name? ②He had hardly finished the composition __________the bell rang. ③_________(instant)Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ④He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport. →Upon _____________________________________he was arrested by the police. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2023·全国甲卷·七选五)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the ______________(circumstance). 2.(2022·天津卷·单项填空)Don't jump to ______________(conclude). Actually, she's very shy. 3．(2022·浙江卷·读后续写)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and ______________(apparent)had a personality to match. 4．(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解D)We've got a ______________(found)built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 5．(2021·天津卷·阅读理解D)But such ______________(commit)can also weaken a sense of freedom. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．(2021·新高考I卷·阅读理解C)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital __ their survival. (2020·江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion ___ it are not enough. Success depends fundamentally on our views of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But she insists __ us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 4．Could you tell me when the new president came __ power? 5．These cars are remarkable ___ the quietness of their engines. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。(sb.is thought to do sth.) The total number of all multi­generational households in Britain ________________ about 1.8 million. 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)一到达，我们就看到熟透了的红桃子挂在树上。我们先用篮子和梯子挑选颜色最漂亮的，然后再挑选成熟的、软的。(on/upon doing…) __________________we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 3．People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. →______________________________ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 4．It is thought that the tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. →The tradition __________________ back to the Ming Dynasty. 5．钟南山致力于医学研究，被授予“共和国勋章”。 (1)Zhong Nanshan _________________________________________and he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. (2)_____________________________________Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic.(形容词短语作状语) 语境辨义 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. _ A.n.设备 B.n.方法 C.n.炸弹 2．(2021·新高考I卷·阅读理解B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said. “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” _ A．n.草稿；草案 B．n.(小股)气流 C．v.起草 3．(2021·浙江卷·阅读理解B)The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. _ A．n.图表　　　B．v.记录　　　C．v.(音乐)进榜 4．(2021·天津卷·阅读理解B)Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. _ A．n.流动 B． n.不断的供应 C．v.流；流动 5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. _ A．n.庄园 B． n.特性 C．n.财产 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Being an extraordinary woman, genius, gentle Marie Curie managed 1._________(obtain)two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. 2.__ was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion 3.___ science and committed her whole life to 4.__________(science)research. After 5.__________(graduate)from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she 6.____________(admit)into the University of Paris, where she achieved great academic performances and as a 7.___________(consequent), she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿)with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous failures, under no circumstances 8.___ the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple 9._______(final)drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, like other 10.________(product)and devices, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——取得伟大成就的人物 1．完成句子 (1)钟南山1936年10月出生于一个医学家庭，来自福建厦门。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________________Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. (2)年轻时，他对医学有强烈的热情。(状语从句的省略) ____________he had a strong passion for medicine. (3)钟南山是公认的医学领域最杰出的专家之一。(非限制性定语从句) Zhong Nanshan ____________________ as one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field. (4)2003年，他是抗击非典的英雄。(动名词短语) In 2003, he was a hero in ______________ during the SARS outbreak. (5)钟南山致力于研究和治疗呼吸系统疾病，其工作对中国人民的健康至关重要。(非限制性定语从句) Zhong Nanshan is committed to researching and treating respiratory diseases, _______________________________________________________． (6)总之，我非常尊敬他。(sum) ____________________, I have a lot of respect for him. 2．衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Born into a medical family in Oct.1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When young, he had a strong passion for medicine. Zhong Nanshan is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field. In 2003, he was a hero in defeating SARS during the SARS outbreak. Zhong Nanshan is committed to researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work is vital to the health of the Chinese people.To sum up, I have a lot of respect for him. $$