选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Firstaid-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（人教版）

英 语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 主题语境：人与自我——学习急救措施 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 of at with eased 返回目录 to put yourself at ease. 返回目录 返回目录 hatching be delayed without 返回目录 to inform us in advance of his delay 返回目录 返回目录 panicked a 返回目录 got into a panic in panic panicked over/about/at 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 interruption interrupted 返回目录 it is bad manners to interrupt others 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 desperately desperation to gain 返回目录 was so desperate that so desperate was I that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 swung feet 返回目录 jumped to his feet 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 of shaped in 返回目录 in the shape of a monkey 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 accepted hugged 返回目录 from getting drawn into others' conversations 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 not, so, If 返回目录 If so, 返回目录 desperately techniques 返回目录 minority interruptions tightly 返回目录 of the to of up 返回目录 If so, help you get refreshed! 返回目录 If necessary, Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, 返回目录 Learning that you got admitted to/into Peking University, your getting admitted to/into Peking University 返回目录 A 返回目录 B 返回目录 A 返回目录 B 返回目录 C 返回目录 practical which using burned 返回目录 to is quickly nor to save difference 返回目录 which was very painful and bleeding 返回目录 there might be an infection It is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that it is only necessary 返回目录 If there is heavy blood loss After I went through this incident 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 　　假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括： 1．消防讲座； 2．逃生演练； 3．你的感受。 美文呈现 Saturday, February 26 In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire­fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one. We finally got together at the playground safely where our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do. 1．ease　vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在 [考点对接] (1)at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 at ease with　不拘束，放松 feel/look at ease　感到/看上去心情放松 put sb.at ease　使某人放松 take one's ease　休息；轻松一下 with ease　轻易地；毫不费力地 (2)ease one's mind　使某人安心 ease sb.of sth.　减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [名师点津] at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The news that her son was safe finally eased her __ anxiety. ②Now he can set his mind __ ease because he has passed the examination ____ ease. ③Knowing that his son was safe and sound _____(ease)his anxious mind. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐，让自己放松。 When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music ____________________ 2.delay　vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)　vt. 耽误；耽搁　n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 [考点对接] (1)delay doing sth.　推迟做某事；延缓做某事 (2)without delay　毫不拖延；立即 a delay of...　耽搁…… [名师点津] delay后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，类似的动词(短语)还有：avoid、admit、advise、consider、enjoy、finish、forbid、give up、imagine、keep、mind、miss、practise、permit、resist、risk、suggest等。 [联想发散] 表示“推迟/耽搁”的单词(短语)还有：postpone、put off、hold up、set back。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷·完形填空) A cool summer had delayed __________(hatch). ②(2020·江苏卷·单项填空)They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't _____________(delay). ③Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to the villagers __________delay by the local government. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。 It was considerate of you ____________________________________ in case we got worried. 3.panic　vi. & vt.(使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌 [考点对接] (1)panic over/about/at...　因……而恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.　使某人仓皇行事；使某人仓促行动 (2)get into a panic　使陷入惊慌状态 in panic　惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 [名师点津] panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked，现在分词是panicking。 [佳句背诵] There is no point getting into a panic about the exam. It's not as difficult as you imagine. 对这次考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。它并不像你想象的那么困难。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江卷·读后续写)I got into _ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. ②All the residents of the town ________(panic)when there was a big fire in the supermarket. [链接写作]——一句多译 想到自己把家庭作业丢了，她惊慌失措。 ③She really ________________ when she thought she'd lost her homework.(panic n．) ④She was really ________ when she thought she'd lost her homework.(panic n．) ⑤She really ______________________ the thought that she'd lost her homework.(panic v．) 4.interrupt　vi. & vt. 打断；打扰　vt. 使暂停；使中断 [考点对接] (1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)　(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by…　被……打断 (2)interruption　n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption　连续地；不断地 [易混辨析] interrupt和disturb的用法区别： (1)interrupt指“中断；打断；打扰”，主要指打断某人的谈话或活动，使对方停止。 (2)disturb指“打扰；搅乱”，侧重于对行为的干扰或干预，或搅乱正常的状态。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___________(interrupt)our peaceful morning trip. ②(2021·浙江卷·七选五)Any small ____________(interrupt)—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③就我个人而言，打断别人谈话是不礼貌的。 As far as I'm concerned, _____________________________________ when they are talking. 5.desperate　adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 [考点对接] (1)be desperate for sth.　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.　渴望做某事 (2)desperation　n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望 (3)desperately　adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常 [联想发散] 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth./to do sth.、be anxious for sth./to do sth.、be dying for sth./to do sth.、long for sth./to do sth.、desire to do sth.。 [佳句背诵] Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷·读后续写)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), ____________(desperate)trying to escape. ②He was in __________(desperate)when he found all his belongings lost. ③I am desperate __________(gain)the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. [链接写作]——一句多译 看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。 ④Seeing the result of the exam, I _____________________ I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. ⑤Seeing the result of the exam, _______________________ I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装句) 6.help sb.to one's feet　帮助某人站起身来 [考点对接] struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来 rise to one's feet　站起来；起身 jump/leap/spring to one's feet　跳起来 drag one's feet　拖着脚；(做事)拖拖拉拉 stamp one's feet　跺脚 swing one's feet　摆动双脚 stand on one's own feet　自立，经济上独立 [佳句背诵] Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to help him to his feet. 看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站了起来。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he __________(swing)his feet forward. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his __________(foot)and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).” [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③听到这个令人开心的消息， 他高兴地跳了起来。 Hearing the enjoyable news, he ___________________with joy. 7.out of shape　健康状况不好 [考点对接] (1)in good/bad shape　健康状况良好/不佳 get/keep/stay in shape　健身 in the shape of…　以……的形状/形式 in shape　状况良好；在外形上 (2)take shape　成形；有了模样 (3)shape　vt. 塑造；影响……的发展 n. 形状，外形；状况，情况；性质 [佳句背诵] Unfortunately, I have been out of shape for a few years, but I stay in shape regularly now. 不幸的是，我身体不好几年了，但我现在经常健身。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting __ shape now may help improve your aging heart. ②(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently ______(shape)“keys” to choose from. ③The old man felt he was out __ shape and that he should get some medical treatment. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④(2020·天津卷)为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我做了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ________________________. 1.“get＋过去分词”结构 (教材原句)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 可以想象，被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 [考点对接] “get＋过去分词”能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。 get broken(坏了) get punished(受到惩罚) get hurt(受到伤害) get admitted(被录取) get married(结婚) get annoyed(生气) get excited(激动) get separated(被分开) [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·天津卷·阅读理解C)In the real world, they cry when they're cold and then get __________(hug). ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)The couple has a high success rate in getting ________(accept)as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③(2021·全国乙卷)问题可能是，在办公室里，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己被其他人的对话所吸引。 The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves _____________________________________________ while we're trying to focus. 2. eq \a\vs4\al(if省略结构) (教材原句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 [考点对接] if necessary“如果有必要的话”，是if it is necessary的省略形式。 (1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略。 (2)类似的表达还有：if so(如果是这样的话)、if not(如果不这样的话，如果没有)、if ever(如果有过/发生过的话)、if any(如果有的话)、if possible(如果有可能的话)。 [佳句背诵] (2021·全国甲卷·书面表达)If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. 如果可能的话，你可以尽快回复我。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I might see you tomorrow. If _____then it'll be Saturday. ②I may be free this evening. If ____I'll come round and see you. ③__ possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the regular time every day. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④(2021·天津卷)你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗？如果是这样的话，我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 Would you like the opportunity to earn a little extra close to home? _______we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and __________(desperate)wanted to take her with them. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·七选五)However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practise three simple __________(technique). 3．(2022·浙江卷·语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing __________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4．(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解D)Indeed, the researchers found that face­to­face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from _______________(interrupt). 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Mother hugged them __________(tight)and kissed them again and again. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense __ touch in making their shape selections. 2.(2022·天津卷·完形填空)After facing __________to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 3．(2021·天津卷·阅读理解A)Which number should you call if you want to work with ___ elderly? 4．Before you help him __ his feet, you should examine his body carefully. 5．I haven't had any exercise for weeks, and I'm really out __ shape. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)山脚下的温泉是登山后你必须去尝试的。它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！(“get＋过去分词”结构) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly _______________________ 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)下周五下午你方便吗？如果方便的话，我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。(if省略结构) Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you? _______we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center. 3．If it is necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger. →______________the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.(if省略结构) 4．I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. → ____________________________________________I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) 5．得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。 (1)__________________________________________________________I am writing to congratulate you.(现在分词短语作状语) (2)I am writing to congratulate you on _______________________________________________．(动名词的复合结构) 语境辨义 1．(2022·浙江卷·阅读理解C)These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia． _ A．v.推迟，延期(做某事) B．v.行动迟缓，磨蹭 C．n.延误；耽搁 2．(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解B)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. _ A．v.给……洗澡 B．n.洗澡 C．n.浴缸；浴盆 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. _ A．v.(因愤怒或恐惧)大声喊叫 B．v.发出大而尖的声音 C．n.尖锐刺耳的声音 4．(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解D)Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. _ A．adj.试验性的，试点的 B．v.导引，领航 C．n.飞行员 5．(2021·天津卷·完形填空)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self­worth, and promote feelings of community. _ A．adj.实践的 B．n.实验课 C．adj.实用的 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Many leaflets and manuals offer 1._________(practice)techniques on first aid, 2._____ state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step. But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after others' welfare by 3._____(use)first aid. If you get 4.______(burn)by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't panic or scream. Instead, remove any clothes unless you see fabric sticking 5.__ the burned skin. Then wash it under the running water. With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged, there 6.__(be)an urgent need to rush to the hospital. Swallowing foods too 7._______(quick)can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease. Then, people around you can slap on your back, forcing the obstruction out. As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, 8.___ should you press the nose tightly. You can use the mouth­to­mouth rescue breathing method 9._______(save)a drowned man. You can apply cold water to the sprained ankle. All in all, learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great 10.__________(differ). Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——学习急救措施 1．完成句子 (1)我不小心割伤了我的手指，非常疼痛且出血了。(非限制性定语从句) I accidentally cut my finger, ______________________________. (2)更糟糕的是，我知道可能会产生感染。(there be) What's worse, I knew ______________________________. (3)关于如何处理割伤的知识可以产生很大的作用。(强调句) __________________________________________________ can make a big difference. (4)对于部位少的切口，只需清洗切口部位，将其干燥，然后用一块干净的干布包扎即可。(形式主语) For a simple cut, ____________________ to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth. (5)如果失血过多，对伤口施压止血至关重要。(条件状语从句) ______________________________, it is crucial to apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. (6)通过这件事之后，我更加清楚地认识到急救知识的重要性。(时间状语从句) ________________________________________, I have gained a clearer understanding of the importance of first aid knowledge. 2．衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One possible version： I accidentally cut my finger, which was very painful and bleeding. What's worse, I knew there might be an infection. As we all know, it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference. For a simple cut, for instance, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth. However, if there is heavy blood loss, it is crucial to apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. After I went through this incident, I have gained a clearer understanding of the importance of first aid knowledge. $$