内容正文:
In the morningꎬ I walked around the
downtown in the Mission Districtꎬ appreciating the
street art and thenꎬ 4. ate ( eat) some delicious
Mexican ̄Chinese noodlesꎬ which are 5. a real
mix of cultures here.
In the afternoonꎬ I paid a visit to a local
museum which showed the 6. historical
( history ) changes in California. The gold rush
7. started ( start) by the discovery of gold near
San Francisco in 1848 attracted over 300ꎬ 000
people from all over the world.
In the eveningꎬ I toured Chinatownꎬ
8. where there were so many nice cafés and
restaurants 9. to choose ( choose ) from and
enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant.
From todays touring experiencesꎬ Im
beginning to realize how America 10. was built
( build) by immigrants from different countries and
cultures.
请同学们认真完成练案[9]
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单 元 语 法 精 析 对应学生用书学案P
Grammar———省略
语法导图
省略
简单句中的省略
并列句中的省略
复合句中的省略
语法讲练
一、省略的定义
凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分ꎬ但
在一定语境中能够独立存在ꎬ意义明确ꎬ并且能
发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句ꎮ 省略是一种
避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段ꎮ
二、省略的分类
1. 简单句中的省略
(1)主语的省略
⎔D 典例呈现
①(You) Hand me the hammerꎬ will you?
把锤子递给我好吗?
②(I) Dont know.
不知道ꎮ
③(It) Looks like rain.
像是要下雨了ꎮ
(2)谓语的省略
⎔D 典例呈现
①(Is there) Anything you want to tell me?
你有什么事要告诉我吗?
②(Are) The students still waiting?
学生们还在等吗?
(3)主语和谓语ꎬ或主语和谓语的一部分的
省略
⎔D 典例呈现
①(It) Sounds great. See you at 8︰10.
听起来很好ꎮ 8︰10 见ꎮ
②(Are you) Going to town?
进城去吗?
(4)宾语的省略
⎔D 典例呈现
①—Where should we go?
———我们去哪里?
—I dont care (where we go). Anywhere you
want.
———我无所谓ꎬ你想去哪儿就去哪儿ꎮ
(5)表语的省略
⎔D 典例呈现
—Are these your friends?
———这些人是你的朋友吗?
—Yesꎬ they are(my friends).
———是的ꎬ他们是我的朋友ꎮ
(6)系动词的省略
有些省略结构省去了系动词ꎬ尤其在口语中ꎮ
069
⎔D 典例呈现
Everything (is) in good condition.
一切都完好无损ꎮ
(7)不定式的省略
A. 答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时ꎬ
可将其动词省略ꎬ而保留 toꎬ这样的动词或短
语常见的有 wantꎬ wishꎬ