2024年中考英语高频考点精讲-句子种类

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲——句子种类 前测 用can, could, may, might, must和have to的适当形式填空。 1. This pair of glasses ________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. 2. —I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I ________ swim. —It doesn’t matter. I will teach you. 3. —________ you tell me the differences between these two photos? —No. They look quite similar, nearly the same. 4. —Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. 5. In some countries, people ________ (禁止) download (下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. 6. —________ I hand in the report today? —No, you needn’t. 7. —________ I park my car here for a while? (上海) —No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? 8. —Would you like another glass of water? —No, thanks. I ________ leave now. Tony is waiting for me. 9. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go climbing Mount Yuntai. 10. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule. 知识精讲 英语句子按照使用目的和交际功能分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 精讲一：陈述句 陈述句用来陈述事实、观点或表明说话人的看法、态度等。 1. 陈述句的形式 肯定式： ①She is a teacher. ②He went to Paris. 否定式： ①She isn’t my sister. ②They didn’t go to see a film yesterday. 2. 陈述句否定式的构成 ▶如果句子的谓语动词是be或含有助动词和情态动词时， 在它们之后加not构成否定式。 ①He is a middle school student. →He ________ a middle school student. ②You need quarrel with him. →You ________ quarrel with him. ③They will go swimming next Sunday. →They ________ swimming next Sunday. ▶如果句子的谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，需要借助助动词do/did/does构成否定式。 ①She did her homework yesterday. →She ________ her homework yesterday. ②I have time to have lunch with you. →I ________ time to have lunch with you. ③Jack likes eating hamburgers. →Jack ________ eating hamburgers. 精讲二：疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题。 疑问句种类 例句