Unit 1 Back to school 一轮复习词汇变形测试-2024届高三英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

I词汇变形 1．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_______________ adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的_______________ adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的（人的感觉） 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→_______________ adj.高级的；先进的 3．amaze vt.使吃惊→______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→______________ adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→______________ n．惊喜，惊奇 4．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→______________adj.自信的，有信心的→______________ adv.自信地 5．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→______________adj.均衡的，平衡的 6．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→______________ n．改进，进步 7．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→______________ n．责任 8．depend v．依靠；依赖→______________ adj.依赖的→______________ n．依赖→______________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→______________n．独立；自主；自立 9．base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→______________n．基础；基准；原因→______________ adj.基础的→______________ adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说 10．remind vt.提醒，使想起→______________n．提醒的人/物；暗示 11．propose v．提议，建议→______________ n．提议，建议，动议 12．aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→______________ adj.漫无目的的→______________ adv.漫无目的地 13．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→______________ n．女主人 14．contribute vi.贡献；促成；造成→______________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→______________ n．贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者 15．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→______________ adj.幸运的→______________ adv.幸运地，幸亏→______________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→______________ adv.不幸地 16．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→______________adj.可选择的 17．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→______________ adj.吸引人的→______________ n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 II.词形变化填空 1．With the help of the __________ technology，we can complete the task in _________.(advance) 2．We should ____________ work and life and have a healthy and ____________ diet.(balance) 3．Much to my ________，he was able to recite the whole poem from _________ memory.(amaze) 4．Exposed to such a ____________ task，she didn’t lose heart，but bravely accepted the __________.(challenge) 5．He gave her a ________________ smile and his ____________ was a great comfort to her.(confident) 6．The young lawyer was ____________ to the job，but he didn’t get ____________ in wages，which let him down.(equal) 7．She said the media companies must take more ____________ and be ____________