2024年人教版中考英语高频考点精讲—宾语从句

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲——宾语从句 前测 (近年全国中考真题改编) 1. —What great progress Huawei ___________ (make) in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. 2. I ___________ (live) abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. 3. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level ___________ (rise) at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. 4. —Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 5. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we __________ (drive) to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. 6. The shop in Wanda Plaza ___________ (open) for six years, but I ___________ (be) there so far. 7. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I _______________ (think) something else. 8. —What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ___________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 9. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ___________ (introduce) him to you before the meeting. 10. —Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I _______________ (not listen). Could you say it again? 知识精讲 精讲一：关联词 1. that that起连接作用，无词义，通常可省略； 宾语从句由陈述句转化而来。 ①I told him (_______) I could swim when I was five. ②He said (_______) he could finish his work before supper. ③He told me (_______) his sister came back yesterday. 2. if/whether if/whether表示“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略； 句尾有or not时只能用whether； 宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来。 ①He asked me ____________ I could swim when I was five. ②I don’t know ____________ he still lives here after so many years. ③He asked me ____________ I could help him or not. 3. 特殊疑问词 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则由 连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what 或连接副词where, when, why, how等引导； 有实际意义，充当句