Unit 11 Section A Grammar Focus～4b单元语法清练习课件 2023-2024学年人教新目标版英语九年级全册

第三课时　Grammar Focus～4b ——单元语法清 make的用法 ►make可以作行为动词，意为“做；制造；制作”，它还可以作使役动词，意为“使；让”。一般用在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这种结构中。其用法有： (1)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使……感到……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。 Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。 (2)“make＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(省略to)”意为“使……做某事”。此处的动词不定式(省略to)在此作宾语补足语。 My parents often make me do some housework.我父母经常让我做一些家务活。 【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾语补足语，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式，作主语的补足语。 My parents often make me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by my parents. (3)“make＋名词/代词＋介词短语或名词(短语)”意为“使……成为……”，介词短语或名词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。 Please make yourself at home.请不要拘束。 We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 (4)“make＋名词/代词＋动词的过去分词”意为“使……被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，此处的名词/代词是过去分词的逻辑宾语，与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.那个老师提高了她的声音以便使她被听到。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Mary's father made her ______ (study) until nine o'clock last night. 2．The news made me _________ (surprise). 3．Tina complains (抱怨) that waiting for Sally always ______ (make) her angry. 4．The workers are made _____ (do) lots of work every day. 5．My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself __________ (understand). 语法精练 study surprised makes to do understood 6．My grandma makes me ______ (drink) milk every day. 7．Bert's watch is broken，so he wants to know how to make it _____ (work) again. 8．The noise made ______ (sleep) impossible，so I got up and read a book. 9．Please make the door _______ (close) when you leave the room. 10．Miss Gao tries to make her students _______ (express) their ideas. drink work sleep closed express 二、单项选择。 (　 　)11.The exciting movie makes me ______. A．sadly B．sadness C．happy D．happily (　 　)12.He spoke loudly so that he could make himself ______. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing (　 　)13.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh C B A (　 　)14.When my father was young，he was made ______ on the farm all day. A．work B．