2024年河北省中考总复习第40期动词短语辨析

专题复习 动词 命题点2动词短语辨析 考向1+考向3 河北省初三总复习 复习目标：知识目标：巩固动词短语含义及辨析的知识 能力目标：提升语法知识的综合运用能力 概述：河北中考对动词短语的考查主要有三种形式：①同一动词型(3次)；②同一介词/副词型(7次)；③混合型(8次)。完形填空中除2018和2012年外每年必考1道，2021年考查2道；单项选择中除2021年未考，其余每年必考1道。 此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的能力，解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词短语的含义。 【考向1】同一动词型(10年3考) 1. look短语 【短语梳理】 look after照顾　　　　 look around环顾 look at看 look back回顾 look for寻找 look forward to盼望；期待 look over仔细检查 look out当心 look out of往……外看 look like看起来像 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅，查找 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；看得起 look through浏览；快速查看 【考点精练】 ( )1. I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always a better way to do a simple job. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through ( )2. Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like ( )3. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Pleasesome information online. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look up ( )4. In the past, people used to read news in the newspaper. Now more and more people are used to news on the Internet. A. looking through B. looking around C. looking over D. looking out 2. get短语 【短语梳理】 get to到达 get back回来 get up起床；起来 get down下来 get over克服 get out出去 get on上车；进展 get off下车 get in/into 进入 get through 通过 get away from远离 get along with与……相处 get ready for… 为……做准备 【考点精练】 ( )5. Steven, we should the bus at the next stop. A. get up　 B. get off　 C. get to　 D. get in ( )6. I was not allowed to the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. Then I had to go back home to get one. A. get on B. get in C. get off D. get back ( )7. The children needn't leave at six tomorrow morning. They can have more time to the trip. A. get along with B. get ready for C. get away from D. get through 3. take短语 【短语梳理】 take up占据；学习 take down写下；记下 take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉 take over接收；接管 take in吸入，吞入(体内) take out切除；摘除 take care of照顾 take place 发生 take pride in以……为傲 take part