Unit 1 Section A 重点词组短语句型讲解练习 2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级下册

初中英语同步教学 重点词组、短语、句型讲练 人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Section A （含答案） · 词组/短语/句型讲解 词组/短语/句型 中文含义 例句应用 have a cold 感冒 I have a cold and a runny nose. 我感冒了，流鼻涕。 have a stomachache 肚子疼 I have a stomachache, so I can't eat anything. 我肚子疼，所以什么都吃不下。 see a dentist 看牙医 I need to see a dentist because I have a toothache. 我需要去看牙医，因为我牙疼。 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 The doctor ordered an X-ray to see what's wrong with my arm. 医生让拍 X 光片，看看我的胳膊怎么了。 take one's temperature 量体温 My mom took my temperature to see if I had a fever. 妈妈给我量了体温，看看我有没有发烧。 have a headache 头疼 I have a headache, so I can't concentrate on my studies. 我头疼，所以无法集中精力学习。 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat and a cough. 我喉咙痛，还有咳嗽。 get to 到达 It took me an hour to get to school this morning. 我今天早上花了一个小时才到学校。 get into 进入 I couldn't get into the movie because I didn't have a ticket. 我进不去电影院，因为我没有票。 wait for 等待 I'm waiting for my bus to arrive. 我正在等待公共汽车到达。 have a fever 发烧 He has a fever, so he needs to stay in bed and rest. 他发烧了，所以他需要卧床休息。 have a cough 咳嗽 I have a cough and a cold, so I won't be able to go to the party. 我咳嗽感冒了，所以不能去参加派对。 take sb. to the hospital 把某人送到医院 She took her son to the hospital because he broke his arm. 她把儿子送到医院，因为儿子骨折了。 take risks 冒险 It's important to be careful and not take unnecessary risks. 谨慎行事，不要冒险很重要。 lose one's life 失去生命 Sadly, many firefighters lost their lives in the fire. 不幸的是，许多消防员在火灾中丧生。 have a heart problem 心脏有问题 My grandpa has a heart problem, so he needs to take his medication regularly. 我爷爷心脏有问题，所以他需要定期服药。 hurt oneself 伤害自己 Be careful not to hurt yourself while playing. 玩耍时要小心别受伤。 cut oneself 割伤自己 He cut himself while cooking dinner. 他在做晚饭时割伤了自己。 fall down 摔倒 She fell down and scraped her knee. 她摔倒了，膝盖擦伤了。 get hit/sunburned 被撞/晒伤 He got hit by a car while crossing the street. 他过马路时被车撞了。 lie down 躺下 The doctor told me to lie down and rest. 医生让我躺下休息。 take breaks 休息一下 Take breaks every hour to avoid getting tired.