Unit 2 words and expressions-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第三册）

Unit2 Healthy lifestyle Words and Expressions [教材原句P14] For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. abuse[əˈbjuːs]n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂[əˈbjuːz]vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的 abusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的 1.alcohol/drug abuse 2.abuse one’ s power/position=abuse of power 3.child abuse 4. abuse one's confidence 5. domestic abuse 5.verbal abuse A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those ____(abuse) pets. abused 酗酒/滥用药物 滥用职权 虐待孩子 辜负某人的信任 家暴 言语辱骂 语境理解 What went on here was an abuse of power. All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. Alcohol abuse contributed to his early death. The officer was arrested for abusing his authority. 一词多义 He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy. Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words. To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. vt.滥用 vt.虐待 vt.辱骂 n.滥用 近似词v.：accuse控告，confuse 混淆 , muse 灵感,沉思 refuse 拒绝 workaholic n.工作狂 alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl] n. 酒；酒精 un. alcoholic adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼 ==liquor/ˈlɪkə(r)/烈性酒，酒精饮料 含酒精的饮料 喝/饮酒 酗酒 an alcoholic drink drink / consume alcohol alcohol abuse tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n. 烟草；烟叶 un. tobacco abuse　吸烟成瘾　 An advertisement for t______ should carry the indication of "Smoking is harmful to your health". obacco cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret]cn.香烟 E-Cigarette 电子烟 light a cigarette点烟 smoke a cigarette吸烟 a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 put out a cgarette熄灭香烟cigar cn.雪茄烟 mental adj.精神的 1.定期锻炼可以增强我们的身心健康。 Regular exercise can strengthen both our physical and mental health. physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 physically adv.身体上;按自然规律，实际上 physics un.物理学；物理特性，物理现象 physicist cn.物理学家 physician cn.(尤指)内科医生； Fathers think they have the power to dominate children and young people control/command v. & n. domination n.支配：统治 dominant adj.支配/统治的；占优势的；显性的 be dominated by　　由…