2024年中考外研版英语总复习课件 八年级上册 Module 4—Module 6

八年级(上) Module 4—Module 6 考点清单与点对点训练 1. except用法与辨析 (1)except prep.&conj.“除去”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”;常与不定代词连用。 (2)besides prep.&adv.“除了……,还有……”,表示一种累加关系;作副词意为“此外;而且”,用于分句句首常用逗号隔开或用于句尾。 (3)except for“除……以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,指从整体中除去一个细节。 【典题精练】 ①(2023 黄冈二模)—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes. _ us,the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides ②(2023 衡水一模)—Did Mary win in the chemistry competition? —Yes.Nobody knew the answer to the last question _ her. A.except B.beside C.besides D.against A D 2. choice用法与拓展 (1)choice n.“选择”make a choice作出选择 have no choice (but to do sth.)除了做……别无选择 (2)choose v.“选择;挑选”(chose—chosen) choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose sb.as/for/to be选某人作为…… 【典题精练】 ①If you have choices,_ the best.If you have no choice,do the best.(choice) ②The actor still remembers the excitement when she was _ for a key role in a Zhang Yimou’s film.(choose) chosen choose 3. spend用法与辨析 (1)spend (spent,spent)花(钱/时间);度过 sb.+spend+…+on sth. sb.+spend+…+(in) doing sth. (2)pay (paid,paid)支付;付(钱) sb.+pay+…+for sth. (3)take (took,taken)花费;占用 It takes (+sb.)+…+to do sth. (4)cost (cost,cost)(使)花费;费用 sth.+cost (+sb.)+… 【典题精练】 用spend,take,pay,cost的适当形式填空 ①(2023 长春朝阳区一模)Wang Nan _ about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive. ②On my birthday,Kate gave me some flowers.The flowers _ her 56 yuan. ③(2023 山东邹平一模)I come to Jinan by high⁃speed rail.It _ me only one hour to get there. cost paid took 4. allow 用法与拓展 (1)v.“允许;准许” allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 (2)allowable adj.“允许的” 【典题精练】 ①Our teachers don’t allow us _ mobile phones in the school.(use) ②They said I should not be allowed _ here.Because they don’t allow _ in the waiting room.(smoke) tosmoke touse smoking 5. enough用法与拓展 (1)adj.“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 (2)adv.“充分地;足够地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。 (3)常用于交际用语: well enough还不错 sure enough果真;确实 Enough!够了;住手;不要再继续了! I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。 【典题精练】 ①—Are you feeling better now