训练 10 单项选择题(谓语动词的时态精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 10 单项选择题(谓语动词的时态精选100题) 1．I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time. He ________ football with friends. A．played B．is playing C．was playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我仍然记得我第一次在操场上见到他.他正在和朋友踢足球. 考查过去进行时.根据“I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time.”可知,此句描述的是第一次见面时他正在做的事情,用过去进行时.故选C. 2．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．would miss D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我一直在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报. 考查动词时态.根据“I was on the phone and...most of the weather report.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选D. 3．Since we entered our school three years ago, we ________ not only knowledge but also how to be a responsible citizen. A．will learn B．are learning C．have learned D．had learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:自从我们三年前进入学校以来,我们不仅学到了知识,而且学会了如何做一个负责任的公民. 考查时态.根据“Since we entered our school three years ago”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done.故选C. 4．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19. A．offered B．have offered C．will offer D．are offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意:自从新冠肺炎爆发以来,志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助. 考查现在完成时.根据“since the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知,时态用现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+过去分词,主语the volunteers是复数,因此助动词用have.故选B. 5．If you give up now, your early efforts ________. A．will waste B．have wasted C．are wasted D．will be wasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你现在就放弃,你之前的努力就会白费了. 考查一般将来时的被动语态.根据“If you give up now”可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句采用一般现在时,主句则应采用一般将来时.主语efforts与动词waste存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此主句应采用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词.故选D. 6．My mother works in a high school. And all students________ her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈在一所高中工作.所有的学生都喜欢她的课. 考查一般现在时.根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知,这里表示客观事实,因此用一般现在时.故选A. 7．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______. A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要打开电视.奶奶正在睡觉. 本题考查的是时态,根据前面的句子Don’t turn on the TV. “不要打开电视”强调的是正在进行的事,所以用现在进行时,故答案选D. 8．China________ great achievements in science and technology sin