内容正文:
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练
训练 09 单项选择题(数词精选100题)
1.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
【答案】A
【详解】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我.
考查数词的用法.eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八.空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序.故选A.
2.—How far is it from your home to the library?
—About ________ kilometers.
A.one B.first C.three D.third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你家到图书馆有多远?——大约3公里.
考查数词.one一;first第一;three三;third第三.根据“kilometers”可知此处用大于一的基数词.故选C.
3.—I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
—Yes, and he will come for ______ time next spring.
A.a third B.a second C.the third D.the second
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说你的朋友又要来游览三亚了.这是他第二次来吗?——是的.明年春天他还会再来一次.
考查序数词.当表示“再一次(已经是第几次)”时,序数词前用不定冠词,故排除选项C和D;上文说是第二次来了,所以他明年春天是第三次来,用a third.故选A.
4.The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area of this plane figure?
A.Four square centimeters. B.Eight square centimeters.
C.Six square centimeters. D.Twelve square centimeters.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:正方形的边长是2厘米.平面图形的面积是正方形的3倍,这个平面图形的面积是多少?是12平方厘米.
考查数词.Four square centimeters表示4平方厘米;Eight square centimeters表示8平方厘米;Six square centimeters表示6平方厘米;Twelve square centimeters表示12平方厘米.根据“The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square”可知,正方形的边长是2厘米,它的面积是2×2=4平方厘米,平面图形的面积是这个正方形的3倍,因此平面图形的面积是4×3=12平方厘米,故选D.
5.______ of that country _______ by snow.
A.Second thirds; is covered B.Two thirds; is covered
C.Two thirds; are covered D.Two third; covers
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个国家的三分之二被雪所覆盖.在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数.分数作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词或名词的单数,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,故选B
考点:考查分数的用法.
6.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. ________ students like fruits according to the form.
Kind of food
Chocolate
Banana
Cookie
Apple
Percentage(百分比)
Of the students
20%
30%
15%
?
A.350 B.650 C.800
【答案】B
【详解