专题12 完形填空记叙文题型通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

专题12 完形填空通关练 （记叙文） 1. 完形填空记叙文解题策略 2. 名校优选完形填空专项通关练 【解题策略】 完形填空常考体裁为记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文。记叙文分记人为主和叙事为主两类。 记叙文在高考完形填空中占有很大的比例。一般有以下特征： 1. 记人为主线； 2. 叙事为主线； 3. 情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。不单纯的叙述某个人或某个事件，而是在叙述的过程中把人物的言行、心理活动结合起来，增加了理解的难度。 4. 内容多反映人际关系。 解题步骤 1. 速读浏览大意：快速阅读全文，通过浏览全文，领会大意，了解文章体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节和写作风格等。 2. 初填扣文意：先易后难，瞻前顾后，紧扣全文内容展开逻辑推理。注意从上下文中寻找线索，同时注意句法、词汇的意义、搭配等多角度综合考虑。 3. 复读再核查：根据多角度衡量试填后，把全文再通读一遍，确保用词准确、语义连贯。所选答案填入空格处应当做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、逻辑严谨、首尾呼应。 解题策略 1. 利用首句信息: 完形填空题首句往往不设空。首句往往是全文的关键线索句，可以确定文章的主题。应充分解读首句提示，为解题找到方向和突破口。 2. 上下求索找线索：根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空的关键。从近年高考真题看，高考完形越来越侧重对语篇的考查，信息的逻辑推理判断。单词的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅。侧重动词（短语）、名词、形容词的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息需借助上下文甚至全文语境的限定才能准确得出答案。 3. 文化背景、生活常识找线索：解题时，需调动文化背景知识和生活常识，同时还应当注意中西方文化的差异。 4. 语篇标志性逻辑词找线索：句子与句子之间，语篇之中经常给出表明逻辑关系的词语如，表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, now, later, from now/then on,等。 表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly, besides等。 表示因果关系的so, therefore, because, thus, since, as, owing to, due to等。 表示转折关系的but, however, while, on the other hand等。 表示并列关系的and, also, as well se等。 5. 习惯用法和词语辨析：从近年高考真题看，词、词组的词语辨析试题比重呈加大的趋势。主要考查习惯用法、同义词、近义词等。 【名校优选专项通关练】 1.（2023·江苏·高三江苏省黄桥中学高三测试） I was unemployed in 1994. Fortunately, I 1 that it wasn’t going to last forever. I returned to my 2 life and got a Master’s degree in animal behavior in 1998. For 55-year-old then, it just 3 as if it were something I could and should do. My wife and I came to Tasmania on holiday in 2000. We went into a wildlife park because I wanted to 4 Tasmanian animals. During that time, as we were sitting in the cafe looking outside, a(an) 5 went like this “Oh 6 I could spend the rest of my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up for sale.” my wife answered.I knew she would support me. We 7 the park in 2001. When we arrived, we realized it was messier than 8 . So immediately we had to 9 out the park. We were 58 when we 10 , but we were working 16 hours a day, finally building the park up and 1