Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语物理同步练习（人教版）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分， 共 10 分） （ ） 1. The population of China large. Four fifths of the population farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be （ ） 2. How long yesterday? A. have you sleeping B. do you sleep C. did you sleep D. did you asleep （ ） 3. — Please hand in your paper, Jimmy! — But I haven蒺t it yet, Mr. Black. A. put; out B. checked; out C. taken; out D. cut; out （ ） 4. The baby cry when he saw his mother come in. A. doesn蒺t; longer B. doesn蒺t; more C. don蒺t; any more D. didn蒺t; any longer （ ） 5. — When did you the computer? — I have this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. buy; bought B. buy; had C. have; had D. have; bought （ ） 6. The teacher is so kind that he often helps the students in . A. fat B. short C. all D. need （ ） 7. You will get how much work you have done. A. according to B. across from C. as for D. rather than （ ） 8. It蒺s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take （ ） 9. Mr. Liu came into classroom a book his hand. A. has; in B. have; in Unit 10 单元测试题 （时间： 45 分钟 满分： 100 分） Unit 10 单元测试题 137 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 C. with; in D. with; has （ ） 10. — Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. — Yes, I think we should animals our friends. A. regard; as B. make; as C. think; as D. similar; as Ⅱ. 词汇填空。 （每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分） （ A ） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The boy is （握） a gun in his right hand. 2. （目前） more and more people leave their hometown to work in big cities for a better life. 3. There is a bank （在……对面） the post office. 4. As known to all, Li Lei is an （诚实的） boy. 5. There are two （围巾） on the sofa. （ B ） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. She tried to forget all these unhappy （ memory ） . 7. Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap （ toy ） . 8. I （ have ） it for three years. 9. These tables were made several （ century ） ago. 10. You can believe him because he is （ true ） . Ⅲ. 翻译句子。 （每小题 2.5 分， 共 20 分） 1. 至于旅馆， 并不太好， 而且离海远。 the hotel, it was not good and the sea. 2. 说实在的， 我不喜欢这个玩具。 ， I don蒺t like the toy. 3. 你如何处理你剩下的钱？ What will you your money? 4. 当他们变大的时候， 我们的房子好像变小了。 they ， our house . 5． 我注意到那是我家乡的真实情况。 I noticed that蒺s . 6. 你考虑买台新电脑吗？ Have you ever ? 7. 这本书他已经借十天了。 138 He ten days. 8. 这本杂志我已经读了两三个月了。 I蒺ve read this magazine for . Ⅳ. 完形填空。 （每小题 2 分， 共 20 分） Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his １ . Few people knew him, because he has left there since he was a child. And when he stopped near a 2 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 3 were closed and she didn蒺t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “ Aunt, ” Mr. Smith called out, “ Aunt! ” The old woman didn蒺t believe her nephew （侄子 ） had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears （泪水） 4 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn蒺t seen him. As a 5 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to the city 6 a job. He didn蒺t come back after that. So he 7 his parents and his aunt since then. Mr. Smith had only a 8 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt蒺s small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 9 he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “ １0 I see Mr. Green, Sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate. “ Oh, sorry, you can蒺t, ” answered the man. “ But why? What happened to him? ” “ He died two years ago! ” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. （ ） 1. A. country B. place C. city D. hometown （ ） 2. A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful （ ） 3. A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths （ ） 4. A. run down B. ran down C. run away D. ran away （ ） 5. A. twelve鄄year鄄old B. twelve鄄years鄄old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old （ ） 6. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found （ ） 7. A. hasn蒺t seen B. didn蒺t see C. wouldn蒺t see D. wasn蒺t seeing （ ） 8. A. week B. week蒺s C. weeks D. weeks蒺 （ ） 9. A. where B. how C. when D. while Unit 10 单元测试题 139 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 （ ） 10. A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Can Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分， 共 20 分） （ A ） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破 产 ） . The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “ He doesn蒺t love me anymore. He just thinks about his work. ” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “ Let me take it first, OK? ” “ Why not let me take it first? ” she asked. “ I am tired, dear. You take it later, OK ？” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...It was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn蒺t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1 ℃. I can蒺t give her more, but at least I can give her 1 ℃ love. （ ） 1. The couple moved out of their big house . A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband蒺s diary （ ） 2. The woman thought her husband didn蒺t love her because . A. he didn蒺t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn蒺t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman （ ） 3. The woman蒺s eyes were full of tears because . A. she felt sad by her husband蒺s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband蒺s diary （ ） 4. The man wanted to take the shower first because . A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier 140 B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn蒺t as strong as before D. he couldn蒺t stand the cold winter （ ） 5. From the reading, we know that . A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn蒺t love her husband anymore C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job （ B ） Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo蒺s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet country village. At that time, they had a small house, with some fields and hills in the distance. But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people. People from the countryside came to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed somewhere to live. However, it was expensive to live in the center of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city. It now has over a million people. And soon, Parkville became a suburb （郊区） of Arnwick. Jo蒺s family live in one of those new flats — there蒺s no room for small houses any more. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. Jo goes to a school close to the center of Arnwick, with 2,000 pupils. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution. But it蒺s not her fault （错误） . She liked her old school. Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private （私人的 ） cars. There need to be more shops and offices. It also needs clean water and no rubbish in the streets. It蒺s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. So it also needs more laws and more police, and more taxes （税收） to pay for everything. 6. What was Parkville like fifty years ago? 7. Why did people move to Arnwick? 8. Where is Jo蒺s new school? 9. “ It蒺s difficult to run a big city... ” What does “ run ” mean in Chinese here? Unit 10 单元测试题 141 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 10. Give at least two examples of problems that Arnwick has. Ⅵ. 书面表达。 （共 15 分） 你喜欢自己的家乡吗 ？ 你为家乡的变化而高兴吗 ？ 请以 “ The Changes of My Hometown ” 为题， 根据所给汉语提示， 用英语写一段话， 不少于 80 词。 内容必须包括以 下要点： 1. 家乡以前的状况。 2. 家乡现在的变化。 3. 你的感受。 注意： 文中不得出现真实的人名、 地名。 参考词汇： take place 发生； industry 工业 142 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 Unit 10 单元测试题 Ⅰ. 1 — 5 ACBDB 6 — 10 DADCA Ⅱ. （ A ） 1. holding 2. Nowadays 3. opposite 4. honest 5. scarfs/scarves （ B ） 6. memories 7. toys 8. have had 9. centuries 10. truthful Ⅲ. 1. As for, far from 2. To be honest 3. do with, rest of 4. As, get bigger, seems to get smaller 5. true of my hometown 6. considered buying a new computer 7. has kept this book for 8. a couple of months Ⅳ. 1 — 5 DACBA 6 — 10 CABCD Ⅴ. （ A ） 1 — 5 BCDBA （ B ） 6. It was quiet./It was a quiet country village. 7. To find jobs and have a better life. 8. Close to the center of Arnwick. 9. It means “管理” in Chinese. 10. Traffic, water pollution, crime and so on. Ⅵ. The Changes of My Hometown I used to live in a small town with trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Great changes have taken place here. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 156