Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.-【新课程能力培养】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语物理同步练习（人教版）

八年级下册 （人教版）英语 重点单词 1.search v. 搜索 ； 搜查 ； 在……中 搜寻 e.g. Mr. Smith searched every room in the house. 史密斯先生搜索了那个房子的每 个房间。 ①search for 寻找， 宾语是人或物 e.g. The police are searching for a criminal. 警察们正在搜寻一名罪犯。 ②search some place for sth./sb. 搜查某 处来寻找某物或某人 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost boy. 他们在森林里搜寻走丢的那个男孩儿。 2.among prep. 在其中； ……之一 e.g. It蒺s quite a pleasure to walk among the trees in the evening. 傍晚时分在林间行走 很是惬意。 辨析： ①among 指三者或三者以上的人或物之 中， 或笼统的一群人或一些物之中， 也可用 来表示一个比较的范围 （ =one of ）， 常与形 容词最高级连用。 e.g. The man standing among the students is Mr. Cai, our math teacher. 站在学生中间的 那个男的是我们的数学老师蔡老师。 Tom is among （ =one of ） the tallest boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的男孩子 之一。 ②between 一般指两者之间 e.g. There is a supermarket between the hotel and the hospital. 在宾馆和医院之间有 个超市。 3.regard v. 将……认为， 把……视为 ①regard...as 把……看作； 把……认为 e.g. Our teacher regards us as her children. 我们的老师把我们看作她的孩子。 I regard you as a friend. 我把你当朋友。 ②as regards “至于； 关于”， 一般位于 句首， 起介词作用， 后接名词、 动名词或 what 从句， 表示叙述的内容。 e.g. As regards, corn prices are rising. 玉 米的价格上涨了。 ③regard...with 对……持……态度 e.g. He regarded this kind of new air conditioners with great interest. 他对这种新型 空调很感兴趣。 重点短语 no longer 不再； 不复， 通常放在行为 动词之前， be 动词、 助动词或情态动词之 后， 相当于 not...any longer ， 习惯与延续性 动词连用。 e.g. I can no longer wait. =I can蒺t wait any longer. 我不能再等了。 no more 与 no longer 同义 ， no more= not...any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发 生的动作， 常用于过去时或将来时的句子 中。 no more 要放在行为动词的后面， 常修 饰非延续性动词。 e.g. He can drink no more. 他不能再 喝了。 He can蒺t drink any more. I’ve had this bike for three years.Unit 10 84 I蒺ve had this bike for three years. Unit10 第一课时 基础巩固 达标闯关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. My mother grows some strawberries and vegetables in the （院子） . 2. The girl put her （玩具） on the sofa. 3. I like listening to （轻柔的） music when I do my homework. 4. He put these （木板） under the tree. 5. The ruler cost me 100 （美 分） . Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （ ） 1. — What a nice bike! How long have you it? — For about half a year. A. had B. received C. bought D. borrowed （ ） 2. The girl is not beautiful , but her voice is very . A. sweet B. sad C. clever D. excited （ ） 3. You should go to the hospital to your body every year. A. check B. repair C. see D. hit （ ） 4. I have a bad for names. I often forget my friends蒺 names. A. room B. memory C. space D. time （ ） 5. Have you ever thought about your old things for a yard sale? A. clear out B. clearing out C. to clear out D. cleared out 能力提升 综合拓展 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money, he decided to buy his own plane. Then he 1 flying lessons. Unfortunately, he wasn蒺t a very good student. But at last he 2 his pilot蒺s exam, and had his license. He was allowed to 3 without an instructor. For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own. But he soon felt 4 in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him. But his friends 5 because they all had seen how he drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road. At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 6 to join him on a short flight. The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before, accepted his 7 . John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 8 the plane took off, John put the plane into a deep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and over. He did all kinds of things with the plane. During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to 9 , “ What am I doing here? I must be crazy. ” Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly. The dentist 10 85 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 and looked up at him. “ Thanks for both flights, ” he said to John. “ Both flights? ” John said, surprised. “ But you蒺ve only had one flight. ” “ Oh, no, ” his dentist said. “ I蒺ve had two: my first and my last. ” （ ） 1. A. takes B. took C. take （ ） 2. A. passed B. failed C. forgot （ ） 3. A. drive a car B. take flying lessons C. fly a plane （ ） 4. A. lonely B. sad C. surprised （ ） 5. A. agreed B. refused C. answered （ ） 6. A. friend B. driver C. dentist （ ） 7. A. invitation B. gift C. idea （ ） 8. A. Before B. After C. Ago （ ） 9. A. John B. Smith C. himself （ ） 10. A. got in B. got on C. got out 中考链接 真题演练 Ⅳ. 单项选择。 （ ） 1． （ 2023 江苏扬州 ） I China for three months and this is the first time I蒺ve tried on hanfu. A． have gone to B． have been to C． have arrived in D． have been in （ ） 2． （ 2023 黑龙江齐齐哈尔） — Excuse me, could you tell me ? — You can take the No. 28 bus there. It蒺s about 20 minutes蒺 ride. A. how far Huaxing Middle School is B. how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School （ ） 3． （ 2023 四川乐山） — Mum, where is Tony? — He to watch a football match. He will be back later. A. has gone B. went C. goes （ ） 4． （ 2023 天津） — Do you remember ? — Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge 86 I蒺ve had this bike for three years. Unit10 C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself （ ） 5. （ 2023 黑龙江绥化） I don蒺t know if it sunny tomorrow. If it sunny, I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be 第二课时 基础巩固 达标闯关 Ⅰ. 选词填空。 railway, certain, honest, truthful, hometown 1. They missed their a lot and hoped to be back soon. 2. Mike is an boy. We should believe him. 3. My aunt will meet me at the station. 4. Don蒺t believe her. She isn蒺t . 5. Why not drink coffee in a bar? It may help you. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （ ） 1. She used to go shopping on week鄄 ends, but now she have time . A. no; longer B. no; more C. not; any longer D. doesn蒺t; any longer （ ） 2. She has no money, so she felt sorry to her car. A. take part in B. part with C. part in D. cut part （ ） 3. So much rubbish in this room. Please it . A. come; out B. clear; out C. put; out D. go; out （ ） 4. Mark became a soldier 10 years . He has been in the army about 10 years. A. ago; for B. ago; since C. before; for D. before; since （ ） 5. — Look at these stamps. I them for five years. — Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought （ ） 6. Mom, don蒺t worry about me. I蒺m a child. A. no long B. not any longer C. much longer D. no longer （ ） 7. In this exam, you蒺re asked to write a composition of about . A. 90鄄words B. 90鄄word C. 90 words D. 90 word蒺s 能力提升 综合拓展 Ⅲ. 根据短文内容， 从方框内选择适当的单 词补全短文， 使短文完整、 通畅。 so, however, hundred, invent, hard, not, bring, keep, into, somewhere, improve, they Do you know the changes of life in China? 1. of years ago, life was much 2. than it is today. People didn蒺t have 87 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 modern machines, and they had 3. time or money to enjoy leisure （ 业 余 的 ） activities. Many children couldn蒺t get an education. 4. , thanks to the government蒺s efforts, people蒺s living condition has 5. a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get higher incomes （收 入 ） . So they have more chances to relax 6. and live a colorful life. They move 7. tall and bright buildings . Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports. Communications are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 8. in touch with each other. Sending a message to your friends 9. only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern 10. , our life is becoming much more convenient （方便的） than before. 中考链接 真题演练 Ⅳ. （ 2023 四川乐山） 根据下列句子中所给 的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个 单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。 1. Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s month of this year. 2. In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l population can be both good and bad for India. 3. Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend. 4. Thanks to the efforts, more and more （鸟） came to the nation蒺s wetlands in winter. 5. （规 则 ） on the popular game have come out to protect minors （未成 年人） . 6. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing （赢得） the Dallas Open on Feb. 12, 2023. 7. Students move their arms and dance to beautiful （音乐） . 8. Thousands of runners rushed out the starting line while many people （为……喝彩） along the road. 9. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so （自豪的） . 第三课时 基础巩固 达标闯关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I felt great （羞愧） because I didn蒺t pass the English exam. 2. Mike is drawing a horse on the paper with a （蜡笔） . 3. Our school is （对面的） the post office. 4. He has so happy a （童年 ） with his grandparents in the countryside. 5. Can the little kid （数数 ） from 1 to 100? Ⅱ. 翻译句子。 1. 它仍然在那里而且成为了这个地方的 标志。 It is still there and 88 I蒺ve had this bike for three years. Unit10 . 2. 我们曾经所习惯的生活自 2010 年以 来就发生了巨大的变化。 The life we were greatly 2010. 3. 现在， 成千上万的中国人离开农村， 去城里寻找工作。 Nowadays, Chinese leave the to work in the city. 4. 真是惭愧！ 我把我的钥匙弄丢了。 that I lost my key. 5. 按照计划， 明天我们就到上海了。 the plan we will be in Shanghai tomorrow. 6. 老人把宠物狗视为孩子。 The old woman the pet dog her kid. 能力提升 综合拓展 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 “ Mum, I hate you. I don蒺t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I蒺m not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ” When Chen Jiuying read her daughter蒺s letter, she couldn蒺t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers （外来务工人员） are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left鄄behind children （留守儿 童） in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence. Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left鄄behind children and actions （措施） have been taken to help solve the problem. A charity could take place in Beijing before Children蒺s Day. It was to raise social awareness （ 意 识 ） of left鄄behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “ love bags ” . Inside the bags, there are things for children including books, envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “ The left鄄behind children don蒺t have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said. 1. Who is looking after Xiao Li? 2. How many left鄄behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey? 3. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem? 4. Where did the charity event take place? Ⅳ. 选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。 search, among, opposite, crayon, hometown, shame, honest, regard, hold, memory, return, especial 89 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 My name is Zhong Wei. I grew up in a small village, but I no longer lived there. I left my 1. 13 years ago. I came to Wenzhou to 2. for work. I work in a 3. factory now. There are many people like me here. 4. us, a number of people haven蒺t been back home for more than a year. It蒺s a 5. , but there is just not enough time. I consider myself an 6. man. I 7. my family as the most important thing in the world. That蒺s why I work so hard. I want to give them the best, 8. my child. Still I hope to 9. home more often. It 10. all my childhood 11. . I know great changes are taking place there. Every year, as I count down before midnight on New Year蒺s Eve, I can蒺t help thinking of the old tree 12. the school, under which I used to play. I wish to have the time to see and sit under it again. 中考链接 真题演练 Ⅴ. （ 2023 黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 根据对话内容， 从 A 到 F 选项中， 选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项， 每个选项只使用一次， 选项 中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 1. A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer. 2. B: It蒺s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can蒺t imagine! What蒺s Tom Sawyer like? B: 3. A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. I enjoy it so much that I can蒺t stop reading. A: 4. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: Yes, I agree. 5. A. Do you know the writer蒺s name? B. I like reading, too. C. What蒺s it about? D. Thanks for your advice. E. It was written by Mark Twain. F. He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. 第四课时 基础巩固 达标闯关 Ⅰ. 根据句意， 选择方框中的短语填空。 to be honest, in one蒺s opinion, at least, a yard sale, do with 1. We want to sell some old things in . 2. What do they want to the money from the sale? 3. The man looks very old. I think he蒺s 80 years old. 4. , we should not cut down trees, and we must plant more trees. 5. , I don蒺t like him very much. Because he always borrows things from me 90 I蒺ve had this bike for three years. Unit10 and never returns. Ⅱ. 用 since 或 for 填空。 1. I haven蒺t seen a film a long time. 2. You have lived here 2000, haven蒺t you? 3. The tree has been here nearly 300 years. 4. Three years has passed we came back from England. 5. I have been a worker two years. 能力提升 综合拓展 Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的词， 并用其适当形 式填空。 （每词限用一次） waste, use, choose, ride, encourage, drop, walk, pollute, save, stop There are many ways to save the environ鄄 ment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. 1. a right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there蒺s any rule 2. you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3. your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to 4. rather than drive your car. Walk or 5. a bicycle to work if it蒺s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you don蒺t 6. your car, you蒺re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. It蒺s we humans who use and 7. it at the same time. The simplest way 8. water is turning off the water tap after using it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don蒺t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers by 9. rubbish or other waste. Water is so precious （珍贵的）， so we can蒺t 10. or pollute it. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容， 在空格里填入一个最恰 当的单词。 Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big and there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy 91 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 today, so please be careful when you cross the roads. Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest. 中考链接 真题演练 Ⅴ. （ 2023 黑龙江绥化） 根据短文内容， 用 括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I蒺m Tom. I come from Cuba （古 巴 ） , but 1. （ recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 2. （ end ） at 4:50 p.m.. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 3. （ big ） and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 4. （ offer ） to show me around the school when we were available. In China, we don蒺t have so much home鄄 work 5. （ do ） every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 6. （ healthily ） , our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 7. （ we ） free time playing ping鄄pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 8. （ movie ） at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 9. （ be ） in the new school for two months. I get many 10. （ student ） help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! Changes to our hometown Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village 2. the name Yuwan. Only one thousand people 3. in Yuwan. It was 4. to see a bike. People had to go to other places on 5. . People have 7. Yuwan into a modern city. People can take 8. , buses or their own cars to other places if neces鄄 sary. You can find many tall buildings, companies, factories, 9. and museums here. Now it has become a new 10. attraction. In the 1. At 6. 92 八年级下册 （人教版）英语 Ⅳ. 1. food ２. badly ３. problem ４. show ５. active Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 第一课时 Ⅰ. 1 — 5 ACDCC Ⅱ. 1. take 2. space 3. amusement 4. try 5. tent Ⅲ . 1. Have, been to, space museum 2. about, led to 3. somewhere different 4. a good way to make new friends Ⅳ. 1. cars 2. as 3. news 4. money 5. heard 6. become 7. other 8. Americans 9. watching 10. love Ⅴ. 1 — 5 BCCBB 第二课时 Ⅰ. 1. toilets 2. rapid 3. social 4. progress 5. provinces 6. Germans Ⅱ. 1 — 5 AABCD Ⅲ. 1 — 5 BCDAD Ⅳ. 1. （ i ） nvite 2. （ j ） ourney 3. （ t ） aught 4. （ W ） hether 5. （ t ） wice 6. （ t ） ried 7. （ u ） p 第三课时 Ⅰ. 1 — 5 CCDCC 6 — 8 DDC Ⅱ . 1. three quarters, are 2. problem getting 3. Whether, Indian, Japanese 4. might seem strange, dark 5. choose, whenever you like Ⅲ. 1. very sad 2. in cages 3. good 4. look for 5. No, they aren蒺t. 6. The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park. 7. 如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你， 那是多么令人兴奋啊！ Ⅳ. 1 — 5 ACBDB 6 — 10 ACDAB 第四课时 Ⅰ. 1. has progressed 2. unbelievable 3. Japanese 4. peaceful 5. simply 6. visited 7. has made 8. has joined 9. closed 10. studying Ⅱ. 1 — 5 ACCCD 6 — 8 BBD Ⅲ. 1 — 5 BCADC 6 — 10 CABAD Ⅳ. 1 — 5 EBDCA Unit 10 I蒺ve had this bike for three years. 第一课时 Ⅰ. 1. yard 2. toys 3. soft 4. boards 5. cents Ⅱ. 1 — 5 AAABB Ⅲ. 1 — 5 BACAB 6 — 10 CABCC Ⅳ. 1 — 5 DAACA 150 参 考 答 案 第二课时 Ⅰ. 1. hometown 2. honest 3. railway 4. truthful 5. certain Ⅱ. 1 — 5 DBBAB 6 — 7 DC Ⅲ. 1. Hundreds 2. harder 3. no 4. However 5. improved 6. themselves 7. into 8. keep 9. anywhere 10. inventions Ⅳ. 1. （ s ） ixth 2. （ l ） arge 3. （ w ） ear 4. birds 5. Rules 6. won 7. music 8. cheered 9. proud 第三课时 Ⅰ. 1. shame 2. crayon 3. opposite 4. childhood 5. count Ⅱ. 1. has become a symbol of the place 2. used to has changed, since 3. thousands of, countryside, search for 4. What a shame 5. According to 6. regards, as Ⅲ. 1. Her grandparents. 2. About 61 million. 3. Yes, they have. 4. In Beijing. Ⅳ. 1. hometown 2. search 3. crayon 4. Among 5. shame 6. honest 7. regard 8. especially 9. return 10. holds 11. memories 12. opposite Ⅴ. 1 — 5 ECFBD 第四课时 Ⅰ. 1. a yard sale 2. do with 3. at least 4. In my opinion 5. To be honest Ⅱ. 1. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for Ⅲ . 1. Choose 2. stopping 3. encourage 4. walk 5. ride 6. use 7. pollute 8. to save 9. dropping 10. waste Ⅳ. 1. past 2. with 3. lived 4. hard 5. foot 6. present 7. changed 8. trains 9. supermarkets 10. tourist Ⅴ. 1. recently 2. ends 3. bigger 4. offered 5. to do 6. healthy 7. our 8. movies 9. have been 10. students蒺 Unit 1 单元测试题 Ⅰ. 1 — 5 BDBBB 6 — 10 DBBBD Ⅱ. 1. doesn蒺t sound 2. to take 3. moving 4. cut, himself 5. to help 6. is shouting 7. to win 8. breathing 9. well 10. losing Ⅲ . 1. take your temperature 2. To our surprise 3. Thanks to 4. hurt himself 5. take risks 6. use up 7. Have, been used 8. in control of Ⅳ. 1. travelling 2. went 3. bought 4. ask 5. find Ⅴ. 1 — 5 ABACD 6 — 10 DBBAC Ⅵ. （ A ） 1 — 5 DCBCA （ B ） 6. T 7. same, spend 8. 其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。 9. Because they don蒺t think their failure is an important thing at all. 10. We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 151