内容正文:
there be句型全梳理
+练习题
目录
there be句型是什么
there be句型和have辨析
there be句型就近原则趣味讲
there be句型的句型转换
there be句型的对划线部分提问
1. there be句型是什么
there be句式表示某地或某时间有某人或某物。
be动词可为is或者are,但一定不能为am哦~
考考你
there is
there are
there am
2. there be句型与have
看看这两个句子~
-There is a book on the desk.
-I have a book.
试试翻译~
桌上有一本书。
我有一本书。
there be句型和have都可翻译成“有”,
但此“有”非彼“有”。
have表示“拥有”,某物是属于某人的;
there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,不强调所属。
e.g. I have a car.
There is a car in front of my house.
Guess: 可能谁更富有?
车子不一定属于他。
牛刀小试~
1. There ____ some apples on the table.
are B. have C. has
2. I ____ a new house. ____ four bedrooms in it.
A. have; There are
B. has; I have
C. have; I has
A
A
Tips: there和have
不能连用~
Tips: 房子是“我”的。房子里有四间房。
3. 就近原则趣味讲
刚才说了there be句型的两种句型为there is和there are。
先来看三个句子,试试自己总结规律~
-There is a girl under the tree.
-There is some milk in the glass.
-There are some apple trees in the garden.
可数名词单数
不可数名词
可数名词复数
there is+
可数名词单数
不可数名词
there are+可数名词复数
再看两个句子~它们和之前的句子有什么不同
-There is a cat and three dogs.
-There are three dogs and a cat.
单数在前,就用is;复数在前,就用are?
有两个名词,一个是单数,一个是复数。
there是个近视眼,她只看得到离自己近的名词哦~
若离得近的是可数名词单数或不可数名词,就用is;
若离得近的是可数名词复数,就用are。
牛刀小试~
1. There ____ some juice and eggs on the table.
A. are B. has C. is
2. There are ____ and a banana in the basket.
A. an orange B. some oranges
C. some orange juice
C
B
orange juice是橙汁,不可数名词,前面要用is~
4. there be句型的句型转换
前面讲过there be句型的肯定句式分别为:
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数
肯定句式
否定句式
There be + not(any)/no + 名词
e.g. There are some desks in the room.
There are not any desks in the room.
There are no desks in the room.
变否定
肯定句中的some,在否定句中要变为any。
肯定句式
疑问句式
把there和be动词的位置互换。
一般疑问句:Be + there + 名词
用yes/no回答。
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle.
Is there any milk in the bottle?
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
变疑问
肯定句中的some,在疑问句中要变为any。
肯定句式
疑问句式
对数量提问的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词How much/How many + be + there + 其他
(其余特殊疑问句在第5部分讲解)
How much money is there in your wallet?
你的钱包里有多少钱?
How many students a