语法填空练3 非常规命题+名词类(专题微练Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

语法填空练2　长难句障碍题+非谓语

限时20分钟

(侧重训练动词的非谓语,注意区分谓语与非谓语)

Exercise 1　(外刊原味19)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:历史　难度:★★★☆☆

　　During the First Industrial Revolution, the factory system emerged as a significant development in the textile (纺织) industry. The arrival of the cotton mill (工厂), powered by steam engines, was a great  example of the rise of industrial power and set the stage for the mechanized production 　1　 (occur) throughout this era.对点题 

Instead of making things by hand at home 　2　 in small workshops, textile workers started working together in large factories where machines powered by steam engines 　3　 (house). This shift to the factory system allowed 　4　 the production of goods on a much larger scale. 

With the arrival of the Second Industrial Revolution, the factory system 　5　 (far) expanded across various industries. The establishment of larger and more specialized factories during this period  fostered mass production and technological advancements, ultimately 　6　 (shape) the course of  industrialization.对点题 

One 　7　 (influence) figure in the development of the factory system was Richard Arkwright, 　8　 invented the water frame, a spinning machine powered by water. This invention allowed for the mechanization of textile production and the establishment of large-scale factories. Another crucial  contributor, Samuel Slater, known as the “Father of the American Industrial Revolution”, 　9　  (establish) the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in 1790, sparking the 　10　 (grow) of  industrialization in America. 对点题              (HowStuffWorks) 

答案与解析　

第一次工业革命中,工厂体系在纺织业兴起,棉纺工厂引发了机械化的生产,奠定了工业崛起的基础; 第二次工业革命中, 工厂体系进一步扩张,大规模工厂建设促进了工业化进程,其中阿克赖特和斯莱特是重要的推动者。

1.occurring　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was和set, 故空处为非谓语, the mechanized production与occur是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作后置定语,填occurring。

长难句分析　 mill (工厂)], , rise of industrial power) and   (occur) throughout this era].

2.or　考查连词。空前的“at home”和空后的 “in small workshops”是选择关系,表“或者”, 应填连词or。

3.were housed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在where引导的定语从句中作谓语, 与主句谓语动词时态一致, 应用一般过去时,主语machines与house “收藏;安置”是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数,故填were housed。

4.for　考查动词短语。句意:这种向工厂制度的转变使得商品能够更大规模生产, 此处表“使……可能”, 应用allow for。

5.further　考查比较级。上文提到有了工厂体系,纺织商品能够更大规模地生产,此处指工厂体系在各个行业进一步扩张, 表“进一步”, 用far的比较级further。

6.shaping　考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语fostered, 故空处为非谓语,根据语境可知, “更大规模和更专业化的工厂的建立促进了大规模生产和技术进步” 的自然而然的结果是“最终影响了工业化的进程”, 故此处用现在分词作结果状语,填shaping。shape “决定……的形成;影响……的发展”。

长难句分析　 and more specialized factories) course of industrialization.

7.influential　考查词形转换。空处作定语,修饰名词figure,应用形容词,表“有影响力的”,填形容词influential。

8.who　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Richard Arkwright,指人, 从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词who引导定语从句。

9.established　考查动词的时态。空处作谓语, 且句中时间状语是in 1790, 故用一般过去时,填established。

长难句分析　, , of the American Industrial Revolution”), (establish) mill ,   of industrialization in America.

10.growth　考查词形转换。空处作非谓语sparking的宾语,且空前是定冠词the, 故空处填名词growth, 表“发展”。