语法填空练2 长难句障碍题+非谓语(专题微练Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

语法填空练1　长难句障碍题+谓语 限时20分钟 (侧重训练谓语动词,注意辨别谓语与非谓语) Exercise 1　(外刊原味18)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:建筑　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　A skywell house, representing ancient green wisdom, is the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. 　1　 (differ) from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is smaller and less exposed 　2　 the outdoor environment.  Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular and located in 　3　 core of a house, either enclosed by rooms on four sides 　4　 three sides plus a wall. They are relatively common in historic residences in southern and eastern China. Some of the best preserved can be found in Huizhou, a historical region that 　5　 (spread) between modern-day Anhui and Jiangxi.对点题  Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well 　6　 air-conditioning existed. When 　7　 (blow) above a skywell house, wind can enter the indoor space through the opening. As outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing 　8　 (warm) indoor air, which rises and escapes through the opening.  Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern 　9　 (facility). Over the past two decades, however, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, part of a broader resurgence (复苏) of traditional Chinese culture, skywell buildings 　10　 (make) a comeback.对点题 (BBC)  答案与解析　 古老的天井如何在夏日帮人们保持清凉?中国古代天井式建筑的智慧到底是什么? 1.Different　考查词形转换。此处指天井与北方的院子不同, 空处为形容词作状语,去掉be动词,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Different。 2.to　考查固定搭配。此处是短语be exposed to “暴露于; 接触”。 3.the　考查冠词。此处特指房子的中心部分, 应用定冠词,填the。 4.or　考查连词。此处是并列结构either ... or ... “或者……或者……”,填连词or。 5.spreads　考查动词的时态。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据从句中的modern-day可知,此处指现在的客观情况, 应用一般现在时, that指代先行词region, 是单数名词, 故谓语用单数,填spreads。 长难句分析　 preserved) , Jiangxi). 6.before　考查时间状语从句。句意:在空调出现之前,人们设计天井是为了给建筑降温。天井式建筑是存在于空调出现之前的, 故此处应用before引导时间状语从句。 7.blowing　考查