内容正文:
备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版)
17.九年级下册
Modules 5-8
第一部分 高频考点精讲
考点1 agreement的用法
【教材原句】I thought we had an agreement to stay together.
我本以为我们已经达成协议待在一起了。(Module 5 P40)
【真题示例】
1.(2021·龙东中考)If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ______first.
A.achievement B.instrument C.agreement
【试题分析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:如果你想请病假,你必须先征得老师的同意。achievement成就;instrument仪器,工具;agreement同意。根据常识可知如果你想请病假,你必须先征得老师的同意。
2.(2022·天水中考)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ______It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so.
C.I disagree. D.I hope not.
【试题分析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。I agree.我同意。I hope so.我希望如此。I disagree.我不同意。I hope not.我希望不会。根据“我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟”及“这对青少年的健康有害”可知,应该说“我同意。”
【强化练习】
1.—I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
—__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________(我完全同意).
2.My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d__________________ with her.
【知识拓展】
agreement名词,意为“协议;协定”
固定
搭配
make an agreement
签协议
reach/come to/
arrive at an agreement
达成协议
【重点提示】
考点2 require 的用法
【教材原句】In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
在过去,人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。(Module 5 P42)
【真题示例】
1.(2020•南京中考)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required
C.was required D.required
【试题分析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意:现在,上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为不同的四类。分析句子可知,句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;句中的时间是Now,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.(2020·常州中考)—Were you required ______home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us ______from home.
A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work
C.to stay; work D.staying; work
【试题分析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:——新冠肺炎暴发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运的是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;require doing 某事需要被做。且由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us ______from home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为to work。
【强化练习】
1.This step ______________