2024届高考英语语法 特殊句式 导学案

强调句 一、强调句型 1．强调句基本句型：It is／was+被强调的成分+that／who／whom+其他成分． 原句：I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday． 强调主语：It was me/I that／who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday． 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday． 无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是时间状语时，都不可以用where或者when，只能用that。 It is your ability that really matters / counts instead of what you are. 主谓一致( diligence intelligence confidence honesty, determination persistence ) It is via=through this rewarding activity/event that you can have a good understanding of Chinese culture. Have a deep insight into It was in the restaurant that I stuffed myself with the delicious/tasty food. 大快朵颐 <注意>：It is／was…that…结构不能强调谓语，其他成分都可以，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do、did或does． Do be cautious/confident．务必： 祈使句 I do hope you can accept my sincere/heartfelt /hearty apology/invitation. 的确 ：陈述句 I do hope you can enjoy your stay here. I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration=account . =it is hoped that = hopefully 2. 强调句型最大特点： 去掉It is／was…that结构不会对句子的完整性造成影响 It was 6 o’clock sharp_________ we arrived there. It was at 6 o’clock sharp _________ ……………….. It is apparent that he is particular about food. 3. 动词时态:It was…，It is… ,无其他时态。 4. 对“…not…until…”这一结构进行强调时，一般使用“It is(was)not until…..+ that…肯定句” I didn’t go home until the rain stopped直到雨停了我才回家。 强调为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home． Comment by Administrator: Not until the rain stopped __did___I go home 5．强调句的Was it you that met L一般疑问句型：Is／Was+it+所强调的成分+that／who／whom…? Was it ten years ago _____ his father passed away? 6．强调句的特殊疑问句型：疑问词+is／was+it+that…? Why was it______ you cried? When will you take your final exam? When is it that you will set off for your homeland? I wonder when it is that you ……………………. 宾语从句 7. 强调句型容易与主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句混用 It is quite clear/evident/ obvious/ apparent that we need more practice． It was on the farm _________he spent his childhood _________he learned how to grow vegetables． 度过spend some