2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(545-551)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

545.Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 【语法详析】 but连接两个简单句；drawn directly from..非谓语动词作定语修饰tests;from the previous class介词短语修饰notes 【词汇精讲】 1.vary v.不同; 变化，变异 The product marked by the company vary significantly in the quality and label. 各公司标识的产品在质量和标签上差别很大。 2. from day to day 天天，日复一日 The client’s offer may be different from day to day. 客户的报价可能每天都不一样。 3.be ready to 预备，即将; 甘于; 肯; 乐意 I am ready to prepare the future challenge at any time. 我随时准备迎接未来的挑战。 4.be important to 对...重要 The well-being relationship between the society and the natural world is important to us. 社会与自然之间的和谐关系对我们来说很重要。 【参考译文】 课堂活动必须与日更新，但是学生肯定会更加愿意接受简短的课堂习作或者从已经分配好的阅读材料单独设计的小测，或者对前面的小组讨论或者单独讲座的笔记，所以对于我们来说，在课堂上做笔记是重要的。 546.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】 【语法详析】 To accurately understand....做the ability 的定语修饰；how引导宾语从句；while 引导时间状语从句 【词汇精讲】 1. accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地; 精确地; 如实 They can not accurately finish the math examination. 他们不能准确地完成数学考试。 2. understand v.明白，理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂（某种语言） They do not have a basic understanding of the social value. 他们对社会价值没有基本的认识。 3.victim n.受害者，遇难者; 祭品，牺牲品 She was one of the serious victim of an street attack. 她是一次街头袭击的无辜受害者。 4.potential adj.潜在的 The potential development of company have been emerging in the industry. 公司的发展潜力在行业中逐渐显现。 【参考译文】 能够准确了解一个人的所思所想可能是对于医生来说，这是一个找到能够最好帮助病人的方法，然而一个骗子却利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。 547.Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 【语言详析】 Which 引导定语从句修饰group work 和assignment 【词汇精讲】 1.from time to time 偶尔 From time to time I have