Module 11 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11　Photos Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 1．He's the boy who won the photo competition last year! 2．The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min． 3．A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize． 语法探究 who和which引导的定语从句 　 who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词可以用who。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，也可以用whom。如： ◇The man who is cooking in the kitchen is my father．(作主语) 正在厨房做饭的那个人是我的爸爸。 ◇Is that man the singer (who/whom) you talked about yesterday？(作宾语) 那个男人是昨天你们谈论的那个歌手吗？ 　 which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是物，那么定语从句的引导词可以用which。which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。如： ◇She told us a story which/that moved us deeply．(作主语) 她给我们讲了一个让我们深深感动的故事。 ◇The house (which/that) they lived in was very modern．(作宾语) 他们住的房子很现代化。 注意： ♦关系代词只能用that的情况： (1)如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, none 等不定代词时。如：All the people that are present burst into tears．所有在场的人都哭了起来。 (2)如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。如： He is the only person that can help you out．他是唯一能帮你的人。 (3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。如： ◇Is that the best work that you can do? 那就是你能做的最好的工作吗？ ◇The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets．第一件该做的事情就是拿到票。 (4)主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复时。如： Which is the car that overtook us yesterday? 昨天超过我们的是哪一辆车？ (5)先行词既指人又指物时。如： The man and his pet that the newspaper reported live near us．报纸上报道的那个人和他的宠物就住在我们附近。 ♦关系代词只能用which的情况： (1)关系代词前有介词时。如： This is the house in which we lived last year．这是去年我们居住的那所房子。 (2)先行词本身是that时。如： The clock is that which I bought yesterday．这个钟表就是我昨天买的那个。 一、单项填空。 (　　)1．—Do you mind ______ your ideas about this problem? —Of course not．My teacher often advises me ______ with others. A．to tell; sharing B．tell; to share C．telling; to share 【解析】考查短语mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”及advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 C 课堂检测 (　　)2．Peter spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ______ held 2022 FIFA World Cup. A．whom B．which C．where 【解析】考查定语从句。本句的先行词是Qatar，在定语从句中作主语，所以应当用that或which来引导