内容正文:
简单句、并列句和句子类型
考点精讲1 感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式,也可以是由what或how引导的句子,句末常用感叹号。
1. 由 what引导的感叹句的结构:
(1) What + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What a lovely bird it is!
多么可爱的一只鸟啊!
(2) What + adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! 如:
What bad weather it is! 天气真差啊!
2. 由how引导的感叹句的结构: How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)! 如:
How tall the tree is!
这棵树真高啊!
How carefully Tom writes!
汤姆写得多么认真啊!
考点精练1
( C )1. (2023·绥化)— Our school volleyball team won first prize last Friday.
— Wow, great news!
A. how B. what a C. what D. what an
C
( A )2. — Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— amazing it is!
A. How B. What
C. What an D. How an
( B )3. (2023·营口) useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What an
A
B
( B )4. exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. What a B. What an
C. What D. How
( D )5. lovely Bing Dwen Dwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
B
D
考点精讲2 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等,句子主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用点号或感叹号。
1. 肯定祈使句
(1) (Please) +动词原形+其他.如:
Listen to English songs when you are free.
你有空的时候听听英文歌曲。
(2) Let +宾语+动词原形(+其他)!如:
Let the students come in! 让学生们进来吧!
(3) Be +表语!如:
Be quiet!安静!
2. 否定祈使句
(1) Don’t/Never +动词原形+其他.如:
Don’t leave the tap running.
别把水龙头开着白白流水。
(2) Let’s + not +动词原形+其他.如:
Let’s not waste time.
我们不要浪费时间。
(3) No +名词/动名词!如:
No parking!禁止停车!
3. 祈使句的应答语
(1) Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用 “Good idea./OK.”等。如:
— Let’s go to the library to borrow some books. 我们去图书馆借一些书吧。
— Good idea. 好主意。
(2) 其他肯定祈使句的答语常用“Yes .../Thanks, I will.”等,否定祈使句的答语常用 “Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).”等。
考点精练2
( A )6. trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. Kept
( B )7. (2023·绥化)— Attention, please! inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay
C. Staying D. Stays
A
B
( B )8. Tommy, play basketball in the street next time.