2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语 考点精讲1 实义动词 1. 及物动词 及物动词可以直接接宾语,表示完整的意思。常用于以下几种结构: (1) 主语+及物动词+宾语。如: I often play soccer. 我经常踢足球。 (2) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语=主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词(to/for)+间接宾语。如: Remember to give him the storybook on time. = Remember to give the storybook to him on time. 记得准时把故事书给他。 He wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. = He wanted to buy a new pair of shoes for himself. 他想给自己买双新鞋。 加介词to的动词有bring、 give、 pass、 sell、 show等。加介词for的动词有buy、 get、 cook等。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如: Mr.Li encouraged me to study hard. 李老师鼓励我努力学习。 2. 不及物动词 不及物动词不可以直接接宾语。常见的不及物动词有arrive、 look、 sit、 sleep、 work等。 考点精练1 ( A )1. (2023 连云港)This kind of smart watch Mr.Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings A ( A )2. (2022 贵港)— The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. — That’s right. But the government is trying to this problem. A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover ( D )3. — Would you please what you said? — Sure. I asked you to have a rest. A. show B. spell C. review D. repeat A D ( A )4. (2022 江西) me. I’ll show you the way. A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish ( B )5. Mr.Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched A B 考点精讲2 动词短语 动词短语是指由动词和其他词(如介词、副词、名词等)构成的短语,按其结构可分为六种类型: 1. “动词+副词”型。帮助构成此类动词短语的常见副词有on、 in、 up、 around、 over、 back、 out、 off等。如: come back, come over, put on, give up, get up, come in。 [注意] 在该结构中,若名词作宾语,名词既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若代词作宾语,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 2. “动词+介词”型。该类短语都是及物动词短语,后面可跟宾语。如: look into, look at, look through, look for, wait for, leave for, depend on。 3. “动词+副词+介词”型。如: break away from, keep up with, look forward to, get on/along with, catch up with。 4. “动词+名词+介词”型。如: take care of, take part in, pay attention to, catch hold of。 5. “be/become/get +形容词+介词”型。如: be/get used to, be afraid of, be busy with, become interested in, be famous for, be good for。 6. “动词+名词”型。此类动词短语是一个具有完整意义的短语。如: lose heart, take care, take one’s time, make the bed, take place。 考点精练2 ( B )6.