内容正文:
动词的时态
考点精讲1 一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:
He walks to school every day.
他每天步行去上学。
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如:
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
[注意] 在含宾语从句的复合句中,如果从句是客观真理或事实,无论主句是什么时态,从句都应使用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播快。
3. 表示现在的情况或所存在的状态。如: Someone is at the door. 有人在门口。
考点精练1
( A )1. (2022·武汉)— I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
— I . It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed
C. will agree D. had agreed
A
( A )2. This English book, together with its listening material, well.
A. sells B. sell
C. are selling D. are sold
( D )3. — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
— I will meet you when you the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches
C. reached D. reach
A
D
考点精讲2 一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I met him in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上见到了他。
2. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:
He often went to work by bus last year.
去年他经常乘公共汽车去上班。
考点精练2
( B )4. (2023·武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
( D )5. My parents and I trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planting D. planted
B
D
( D )6. — I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!
— Sorry, I it just now.
A. notice B. will notice
C. haven’t noticed D. didn’t notice
D
考点精讲3 现在进行时
1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:
He is watching TV now.
他现在正在看电视。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做)。如:
They are picking apples on a farm these days.
这些天他们一直在农场里摘苹果。
3. 一些表示位移的动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。常见的有此用法的动词(短语)有come、 leave、 go、 arrive、 reach、 move、 fly、 set out/off、 go away等。如:
He is leaving Shanghai in a few days.
几天后他将离开上海。
4. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有now、 right now、 at present、 at the moment等。
考点精练3
( C )7. (2023·安徽)— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A. make B. have made
C. am making D. was making
C
( C )8. (2022·重庆A卷)— Excuse me, what is