Unit 1 语法知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点 Unit1. What’s the matter? 短语归纳 人教版八年级英语下册一单元语法知识点 1. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃痛 3. have a headache 头痛 4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 5. have a fever 发烧 6. have a cough 咳嗽 7. have a heart problem 有心脏病 8.hurt oneself伤到自己 9.cut oneself割伤自己 10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒 11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤 12. lie down 躺下 13. take breaks/take a break 休息 14. go to a/the doctor 看医生 15.see a dentist 看牙医 16. get an X-ray 拍个X光片 17. take one's temperature 量体温 18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药 19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院 20. take risks/take arisk冒险 21.lose one’s life 失去生命 22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽 23.cut off 切除 24.away from 远离 25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定 26.sound like 听起来好像 27.get out of离开;从………出来 28. get off 下车 29. get to 到达 30.get into 陷人;参与 31.wait for 等待 32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑 33.think about 考虑 34. go mountain climbing 去爬山 35. give up 放弃 36. tell of叙述;描述 37. the importance of……的重要性 38. be interested in 对……感兴趣 39. be in control of掌管;管理 40.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时 43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of因为 45.by oneself独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些 48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便 用法集萃 sth.需要某物 1. need to do sth.需要做某事 doing sth.某事需要被做 2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事 3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事 4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 5. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 (= be used for doing sth.) 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像…… seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.… 7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事 12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事 13.mind doing sth.介意做某事 14.so+形容词/副词+that从句 15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是… 语法专项 一.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达 1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What's wrong (with sb.)?(某