Unit 4 Topic 2 话题写作特训 学案 2023-2024学年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 4 Topic 2话题写作特训 【话题解读】 本模块写作话题主要谈论以及对比了几场地震。同学们了解了地震的危害性,学习了遇到地震等自然灾害时保护自己的方法。落实到写作上,要求同学们能够描述各种灾害的危害性及保护自己的方法。 【素材积累】 【词汇】 1.水灾 　 　  2.干旱 　 　  3.地震 　 　  4.海啸　 　  5.台风　 　  6.lose one's live (lives)　 　  7.保护……免受……　 　  8.stay calm 　 　  9.保持安全　 　  10.stay / get / keep away from... 　 　  11.with the help of the whole nation 　 　  【开头句】 1.I had an unusual winter vacation because of... 2.As we know, we have only one earth. 【中间句】 1.On the one hand...On the other hand... 2.Even worse,...broke out nearly all over the world this year. 【结尾句】 1.Luckily, the earthquake was not serious and it didn't last long.And we were all safe. 2.I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible. 3.All in all, I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life. 【答案】 1.flood 2.drought 3.earthquake 4.tsunami 5.typhoon 6.失去生命 7.protect...from... 8.保持冷静 9.keep safe 10.远离…… 11.在全民族的帮助下 【范文示例】 请根据下面的报告写一篇短文,描述一场你所目击的交通事故。 Accident Report Form Time 4:30 p.m. Place Zhongshan Road Accident A boy with brown hair was riding too fast, and a car hit him on the left leg. 　　要求:1.短文须包括所有内容,可适当发挥; 2.80词左右。 ●写作指导 1.根据题干可知,本文的体裁是　 　。  2.文章应使用第　 　人称。  3.时态为　 　。  ●写作提纲 ●写作范文 　　①At about 4:30 in the afternoon, my friends and I were on our way to the gym when we saw an accident. ②The boy with brown hair was riding a bike.Suddenly a car came.He was riding too fast and he couldn't stop his bike.The bike ran into the car.We rushed there and found his left leg was badly hurt.We helped the driver call 120 and sent the boy to the hospital. ③We'd better not ride too fast on the road.Do you think so? ①开头说明事故发生的时间和地点。 ②用了on one's way to、 when、 suddenly、 ran into、 be badly hurt、 sent...to、 had better等,使句子的衔接和过渡自然流畅。 ③文章最后We'd better not ride too fast on the road.Do you think so?从事故得到启示,升华了主题。 【答案】 1.记叙文 2.三 3.一般过去时 【触类旁通】 随着人们生活水平的提高,人们的出行方式也越来越多,马路却越来越拥堵。如何保证安全成为了一个很重要的问题。请你以“How to keep safe on road