内容正文:
介词和介词短语
考点精讲1 时间介词
介 词 用 法
at 表示在某个时刻或正午、 午夜时
on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某一段时间
in 表示在某一世纪、年代、季节、月份或泛指上午、下午、晚上;后接时间段表示在将来的一段时间后
after 后跟具体时刻,表示“在……之后”,常用于将来时;后跟时间段,多用于过去时
before 表示“在……之前”, after的反义词。
考点精练1
( A )1. (2022·重庆B卷)Father’s Day comes June every year.
A. in B. on
C. at D. to
( C )2. such a cold morning, I still got up 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before; in B. At; to
C. On; at D. In; at
A
C
( B )3. — I’m going to Disneyland two weeks.
— Wow, sounds like fun!
A. to B. in C. at D. on
B
考点精讲2 方位介词
[拓展] through和across
through 强调从人群或物体内部穿过
across 指在某一空间从一端到另一端,在物体表面进行
考点精练2
( B )4. (2022·河北)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
( C )5. (2022·绥化)— A model plane is the tree. Let’s get it down.
— Look! The apples the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in
C. in; on D. on; on
B
C
( C )6. (2022·连云港)The traffic light is green. Let’s go the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
C
考点精讲3 方式介词 in, on和with
in 接语言类名词或墨水、颜色等原料
on 主要是指通讯
with 用某种工具。后面的名词前一般要加冠词
考点精练3
( C )7. — Is that your headmaster?
— You mean the man blue?
A. on B. with C. in D. from
( C )8. (2022·成都)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
C
C
考点精讲4 其他介词
between 用于表示两者之间,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物
among 用于三者或三者以上的之间
考点精练4
( A )9. (2022·泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were them.
A. among B. between
C. over D. on
A
考点精讲5 常见的介词短语
1. 含有at的介词短语:
at a time 每次
at first 最初,起先
at home 在家,在国内
at last 终于
at least 至少
2. 含有in的介词短语:
in a hurry 匆忙
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之
in all 总共,合计
in public 公开地,当众
3. 含有on的介词短语:
on duty 值班 on fire 着火
on business 出差 on earth 究竟
on foot 步行
4. 其他介词短语:
as well as 还有 instead of 代替
according to 根据 because of 因为
by accident 偶然 by mistake 错误地
for example 例如 as a result 结果
考点精练5
( B )10. We