内容正文:
名词
考点精讲1 名词的数
1. 可数名词
(1) 单数可数名词前可以加冠词a或an。如:
a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时
(2) 可数名词复数形式的变化规则
① 一般情况加-s。如: day-days; student-students。
② 以字母s、 x、 sh、 ch等结尾的词通常加-es。如: bus-buses; box-boxes; watch-watches。
③ 以字母f或fe 结尾的词,通常将f或fe变为v再加-es。如: leaf-leaves; knife-knives。
④ 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: city-cities。
⑤ 以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的词,若表示有生命的加-es,如: hero-heroes; tomato-tomatoes;若表示无生命的加-s,如: photo-photos; zoo-zoos。
(3) 可数名词的特殊复数形式
① 一些可数名词的单、复数不同形。如: child-children 孩子; man-men 男人; mouse-mice 老鼠; foot-feet 脚; tooth-teeth 牙齿; goose-geese鹅。
② 一些可数名词的单、复数同形。如: sheep 羊; fish 鱼; deer 鹿; Chinese 中国人; Japanese 日本人。
[注意] 除了man、 woman之外的名词,作定语时,均不用复数形式。man、 woman作定语时,其形式与后面被修饰词的单复数形式一致。 如: two boy students; many banana trees; two men teachers。
(4) 只能修饰可数名词的词(组): few; a few; several; many; a/the number of等。
2. 不可数名词
(1) 不可数名词的量化表达方式:数词/冠词+计量名词+ of +不可数名词。如: a glass of milk。
(2) 只能修饰不可数名词的词(组): little; a little; much; a great deal of; a large/small amount of等。
考点精练1
( A )1. Are there many on the farm?
A. sheep B. cow C. dog D. horse
( C )2. Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two for dinner every Saturday morning.
A. meat B. kilo of meat
C. kilos of meat D. kilos meat
A
C
( B )3. — What kind of noodles would you like?
— .
A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles
B. Mutton and tomato noodles
C. Muttons and tomatoes noodles
D. Muttons and tomato noodles
B
( B )4. — Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?
— Yes. We saw many beautiful flowers and lots of and .
A. pigs; chicken B. sheep; chickens
C. fishes; chicken D. duck; chickens
( D )5. — Can you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— Sure, no problem.
A. knowledge B. facts
C. hobbies D. suggestions
B
D
( C )6. I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much .
A. apples B. bananas
C. bread D. hamburgers
( C )7. I am thirsty. But there is little left. I have to go and get some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes
C. water D. bread