信息必刷卷04-2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（北京专用）

绝密★启用前 2024年高考考前信息必刷卷（北京专用）04 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 高考英语（北京卷）试题的命制以高校人才选拔要求为依据，坚持守正创新，落实立德树人根本任务，全面促进学生核心素养发展，促进学以致用，积极发挥教学的导向作用。在2023年高考卷中，突出北京特色，注重价值引领，积极传播正能量。兼顾教育性、人文性、知识性和趣味性，关注前沿科技，树立人类命运共同体意识，增强责任感、紧迫感和使命感。 完形填空重点考查动词、形容词和副词、名词的词义辨析及语境运用。语法填空重点考查时态、非谓语、从句、名词、形容词等。阅读理解重点考查对关键信息的分析、推断、归纳等高阶思维。书面表达彰显学科育人功能，促进学生的全面发展。内容开放，体现应用性和创造性。 2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，依据课标命题的原则不会变，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，注重语篇意识，强化应用导向。 七选五是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议。排名系统在决定大学录取时被使用，但忽略了教学质量这个关键因素。高质量的教学应是大学建立声誉的重要因素，这启示人们对选择高校要综合考虑，在多维度多角度的基础上看待和评价大学教育的质量和价值而不仅仅是排名，同时启发高校应重视教育质量和学生综合素质的培养，推进自身建设，为国家培养时代新人，为社会复兴勇担责任。七选五要求考生既要对文章结构有整体的把握，又要理清空前空后语句间的逻辑关系。要求考生具有长难句分析能力以及具备一定的词汇储备。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my 1 aside for an evening. I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no 2 to press the shutter button one more time, no matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half 3 , an idea for a composition flashed in my mind. I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from 4 to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to look — I just couldn’t get the 5 . Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked 6 and awkward. In an effort to 7 him, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face immediately broke into (a) 8 . I intuitively (直觉地) took a few shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the 9 I’d imagined because it came from a deeper place within me. When we 10