内容正文:
Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节
NO.1
NO.2
积词汇/由记准到用活
通句式/由规则到熟用
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.hold on the great fish all the strain
竭尽全 拽住这条大鱼
2.pull up alongside 靠 停(车)
3.a noble cause 一个 事业
力
边
崇高的
二、重点单词——写其形
1. the enemy 打败敌人
2. to catch a huge fish 试图捕一条大鱼
3.in a 转瞬间,立即
4.with the great tail in the air
巨大的尾巴在海面上绕来绕去
defeat
attempt
flash
weaving
extremely
extreme
destroy
destructive
destruction
straighten
straight
accomplish
accomplishments
confused
confusing
confusion
mushy
mush
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.straighten: adj.+-en→v.
[依“规”串记]
①hard→harden (使)变硬
②short→shorten (使)变短
③deep→deepen (使)变深
④sharp→sharpen 削尖;使锐利
⑤dark→darken (使)变暗
2.mushy:n.+-y→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①dust→dusty 积满灰尘的
②health→healthy 健康的
③dirt→dirty 脏的
④rain→rainy 有雨的
⑤cloud→cloudy 阴天的
五、高级词块——通其用
1. (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理
2. 正要做某事
3. 解决;克服
4. 举起;坚持
5.pull over ________________
clear up
be on the point of doing sth.
get over
hold up
拉过来;靠边停车
6.with all one's strength _________
7.pull on __________
8.be well thought of ____________________________
9.part way _______________
10.keep one's head clear __________________
全力以赴
拉扯;穿上
深思熟虑,三思而行;受到好评
半途地,部分地
保持某人的头脑清醒
重点词汇·深化学习
1.After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.
在两手空空84天后,圣地亚哥试图捕一条大鱼。
★attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类写作佳句)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event.
得知你们要举办中国画展览,我打算申请成为这次活动的志愿者。
②She made an attempt to hide her anger at the decision.
她想要隐藏自己对这一决定的不满。
③(“动作描写”佳句)He took to lacing his fingers together in an attempt to keep his hands still.
为了不让双手发颤,他十指紧扣。
[归纳点拨]
(1)attempt to do sth. 努力做某事,试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to