内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Extended reading”的课文习读环节
NO.1
NO.2
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
目 录
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
What's the main idea of the text?
A.The excerpt describes the old man's adventure with a huge fish.
B.The excerpt describes the old man's catch with a huge fish.
C.The excerpt describes the old man's struggle with a huge fish.
D.The excerpt describes the old man's issue with a huge fish.
答案:C
|由课文学阅读技法|
1.把握小说的文体特点
本文选自名著《老人与海》,语篇类型为小说。小说的“三要素”为:
(1)人物形象。人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段。塑造人物形象主要有正面描写、侧面描写、细节描写等方法,而西方小说尤其注重通过人物的内心独白来塑造人物形象。如本文中对圣地亚哥内心独白的描写,展现了圣地亚哥的心理发展过程。
(2)情节。小说主要是通过故事情节来展现人物性格、表现故事中心的。故事来源于生活,但它经过整理、提炼和安排,比现实生活中发生的真事更集中、更完整、更具有代表性。
(3)环境。小说的环境描写指对人物活动的环境和事件发生的背景进行的描写。它与人物形象的塑造和主题的表达都有极其重要的关系,包括自然环境描写和社会环境描写。
2.内化小说的阅读技法
(1)梳理脉络,把握情节。小说情节一般分为开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分。读文时可以先概括各自然段的段意,将概括的内容按开端、发展、高潮、结局切分,进而梳理出小说的情节。
(2)关注描写,把握人物形象。关注小说对人物的外貌、神情、语言、行动、心理的描写,尤其是细节描写,认识人物独特、鲜明的个性,结合人物的身份、地位、经历、教养、气质等因素去考虑人物特点。
(3)抓住时空,把握环境。分析社会环境对促使人物性格形成和影响人物言行思想的诸因素(如时代背景、家庭环境、文化习俗等)的重要作用。分析自然环境(时令、气候、地理等)对渲染气氛、烘托人物形象等方面的作用。
(4)多方联系,把握主旨。除要联系小说三要素看主旨外,还可联系小说的标题、题材、有意蕴的段落和语句综合考虑,准确概括小说主旨。
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1.Which word can describe the mood of the old man when he said “I moved him.I moved him then.” in Paragraph 2?
A.Surprised. B.Excited.
C.Angry. D.Sorry.
2.How many times did the old man pull the fish with his full strength but the fish swam away?
A.Less than twice. B.Less than three times.
C.More than twice. D.More than three times.
3.What's the possible meaning of the word “strain” in Paragraph 3?
A.Patience. B.Willpower.
C.Strength. D.Motivation.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the fisherman?
A.The fisherman seemed to be playing a cat-and-mouse game with the fish.
B.The fisherman showed respect for his rival (对手) in this fierce battle.
C.The fisherman has been fighting with the fish for long, which made him anxious.
D.The fisherman, experienced as he was in fishing, nearly got killed on several occasions.
[Tip]
运用“比对法”解正误判断题
正误判断题多是根据文章细节判断所给选项的正误。在解答此类题时,应带着题