内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”
的课文习读环节
NO.1
NO.2
目
录
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
NO.3
慧人生/以文化人“增才情”
2
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
1.What's the main idea of the text?
A.How people celebrate festivals.
B.Where people celebrate festivals.
C.Why people celebrate festivals.
D.When people celebrate festivals.
答案:C
2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Para.2 B.Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Para.3 C.Customs sometimes can change over time.
Para.4 D.Festivals are an important part of society.
Para.5 E.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
答案:Paras.1~5 BACED
|由课文学阅读技法|
(一)把握“论说文”的文体特点
论说文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以表达自己的观点和主张。文章一般由“引论、本论、结论”三部分组成。其主要特征是:结构具有逻辑性,内容具有说理性,表达重在议论,语言准确通俗。
本文是一篇探究节日缘由的论说文。首段是引论,提出不同的节日有不同的风俗以及共同的精神。第二至四段是本论,从丰收节的历史、风俗的变化以及节日的商业化三个方面来说明庆祝节日的缘由。结尾段是结论,总结了节日的影响及重要性。
(二)内化“论说文”的阅读技法
1.读标题:论说文的标题主要有主旨式标题、题眼式标题、原因式标题、要素式标题等。本文的标题“我们为何庆祝节日”属于主旨式标题。理解了标题也就理解了文章的中心大意。
2.抓主旨句:论说文的段落主旨句常是段落的首句。作者把要说明的主旨放于段首,然后通过摆事实、举例子、作比较等方法对主旨句进行论证或阐释,因此主旨大意题往往可直接从主旨句中找到答案。本文每一段的段首句都是主旨句,分别是:
(1)节日是全世界普遍存在的文化现象。
(2)收获的节日几乎存在于每一种文化之中。
(3)节日传统习俗会随着时间的变化而变化。
(4)节日正变得越来越商业化。
(5)节日是全世界人们社会生活中重要的组成部分。
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1.Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals?
A.Enjoying a peaceful life.
B.Showing respect.
C.Honouring ancestors.
D.Sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
2.What change can we experience during the Spring Festival?
A.No one believes there exist evil spirits.
B.People have ignored the traditional customs.
C.Many celebration activities are held abroad.
D.People pay more attention to their environment.
3.What is the writer's attitude towards the more and more commercial festivals?
A.Supportive. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
4.What's the structure of the text?
(P1=Para.1;P2=Para.2; P3=Para.3; P4=Para.4; P5=Para.5)
答案:1~4 DDBB
[Tip]
篇章结构题解题技巧
阅读理解篇章结构题既可考查对各段落叙述特点的判断(如总述—分述—总述;以时间推移为线索;以地点变换为线索;以列举并列内容为线索;以对比角度为线索),又可考