Unit 5【知识梳理】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 知识梳理 重点短语 1. go off 发出响声 2.rain heavily雨下得很大 3.miss the bus 错过公交车 4.pick up接电话 5.at that time 在那时 6.strong winds 强风 7. a heavy rainstorm一场暴风雨 8. in the neighborhood 在社区 9. put pieces of wood over the windows 把几块木头钉在窗上 10. make sure确信 11. beat heavily against the windows 重重击打着窗户 12.fall asleep入睡 13. die down 减弱；平息 14.fallen trees 倒下的树 15. break．．．apart 使······破碎 16. bring... closer together 把·····拉得更近了 17. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 18. in bad shape 不成样子的；变形的 19. by the side of the road在路边 20.walk by路过；走过 21. make one＇s way to 前往；费力前进 22. in American history 在美国历史上 23. be killed 被杀害 24. a school pupil一个小学生 25. on the radio 通过收音机 26.the rest of······的剩余部分 27.in silence 默默地 28.take down 摧毁 29.have meaning to 对······具有意义 30.look out of the window 看窗外 31. tell the truth讲事实；说真话 32. have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦 33. point out 指出 34.go away走开 35. in the sixth grade 在六年级 重点句型 1. -What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？ -I was taking a shower.我正在洗淋浴。 2.-What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来临时她在干什么？ -She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。 3.-What was he doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时他在干什么？ -He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来时，他正在图书馆看书。 4.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？琳达睡觉时珍妮在干什么？ -While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。 6. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚饭后，他们试图打牌，但是伴随着外面猛烈的暴风雨，很难从中取乐。 7. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他们加入邻居中一起帮忙清扫街区。 8. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使许多家庭和邻居们的关系更亲近了。 9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是那么害怕以至于之后我几乎不能清楚地思考。 重点语法 过去进行时的用法 (1) 过去进行时含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 (2) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (3) 过去进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语 + was/ were